Valores Humanos como Preditores de Crenças Agroecológicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e3656%20Palavras-chave:
Agroecologia, Psicometria, Agricultura, Crenças, ValoresResumo
A Agroecologia é indicada pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura (FAO) como sendo uma solução na concretização do direito humano à alimentação. Este estudo investigou a relação entre valores humanos e crenças sobre Agroecologia. Um survey foi respondido por estudantes e pesquisadores das ciências agrárias (n=388). Dois modelos foram testados com análise de trilhas. Os resultados revelaram que valores de Autotranscendência (0,24) e de Abertura à Mudança (0,21) foram preditores positivos de crenças a favor da Agroecologia. O estudo aponta para a importância da ativação destes valores na formação de profissionais preparados para o desafio de trabalhar em prol de sistemas agroalimentares sustentáveis.
Downloads
Referências
Associação Brasileira de Agroecologia (2015). Estatuto da Associação Brasileira de Agroecologia Statute of the Brazilian Association of Agroecology . http://aba-agroecologia.org.br/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/estatuto-ABA-2015.pdf
Aubin, J., Callier, M., Rey-Valette, H., Mathé, S., Wilfart, A., Legendre, M., Slembrouck, J., Caruso, D., Chia, E., Masson, G., Blancheton, J. P., Ediwarman - , Haryadi, J. , Prihadi, T. H. , Casaca, J. M. , Tamassia, S. T. J. , Tocqueville, A. , & Fontaine, P. (2019). Implementing ecological intensification in fish farming: Definition and principles from contrasting experiences. Reviews in Aquaculture, 11(1), 149-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12231
Axon, S. (2017). “Keeping the ball rolling”: Addressing the enablers of, and barriers to, sustainable lifestyles. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 52, 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.05.002
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexesin structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246.
Beus, C. E., & Dunlap, R. E. (1990). Conventional versus alternative agriculture: The paradigmatic roots of the debate. Rural Sociology, 55(4), 590-616.
Bouman, T., Steg, L., & Kiers, H. A. L. (2018). Measuring values in environmental research: A test of an environmental Portrait Value Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(APR), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00564
Broek, K. Van Den, Bolderdijk, J. W., & Steg, L. (2017). Individual differences in values determine the relative effectiveness of biospheric, economic and combined appeals. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 53, 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.07.009
Canuto, J. C. (2011). Mitos sobre Agroecologia Myths about Agroecology Resumos dos trabalhos . VII Congresso Brasileiro de Agroecologia, VII CBA 2011 (Vol. 6, n.2), Fortaleza, Brasil. https://orgprints.org/22673/1/Canuto_mitos.pdf
Carson, R. (2010). Primavera Silenciosa Silent Spring . Gaia.
Chen, M. F. (2015). An examination of the value-belief-norm theory model in predicting pro-environmental behaviour in Taiwan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 18(2), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12096
Cheung, W., Luke, M. A., & Maio, G. R. (2014). On atitudes towards humanity and climate change: The effects of humanity esteem and self-transcendence values on environmental concerns. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 496-506.
Cieciuch, J., & Schwartz, S. (2012). The number of distinct basic values and their structure assessed by PVQ-40. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94(3), 321-328.
Coelho, J. P., Gouveia, V. V., & Milfont, T. L. (2006). Valores humanos como explicadores de atitudes ambientais e intenção de comportamento pró-ambiental Human values as predictors of environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behavior . Psicologia em Estudo, 1(1), 199-207.
Corral-Verdugo, V., & Guedea, R. L. D. (2011). El rol de los eventos antecedentes y consecuentes en la conducta sustentable The role of antecedent and consequent events in sustainable behavior . Revista Mexicana de Analisis de La Conducta, 37(2), 9-29. https://doi.org/10.5514/rmac.v37.i2.26137
De Dominicis, S., Schultz, P. W., & Bonaiuto, M. (2017). Protecting the environment for self-interested reasons: Altruism is not the only pathway to sustainability. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(JUN), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01065
Feather, N. T. (2004). Value correlates of ambivalent attitudes toward gender relations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(1), 3-12.
Fiamoncini, D. I. (2018). Valores humanos como preditores de crenças agroecológicas: Implicações na formação e educação dos profissionais das ciências agrárias Human values as predictors of agroecological beliefs: Implications for the training and education of agricultural science professionals Tese de doutorado . Universidade de Brasília. https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/33896
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley. http://people.umass.edu/aizen/f&a1975.html
Hernández, B., & Hidalgo, M. C. (2000). Actitudes y creencias hacia el medio ambiente. In J. I. Aragonés & M. Amérigo (Eds.), Psicologiá Ambiental (pp. 309-330). Pirámide.
Herrmann, A., & Pfister, H. (2013). Simple measures and complex structures: It is worth employing a more complex model of personality in Big Five inventories? Journal of Research in Personality, 47(5) , 599-608.
Jacob, L. B. (2016). Agroecologia na Universidade: entre vozes e silenciamentos Agroecology at the University: between voices and silences . Appris Editora.
Li, C. H. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: Comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares. Behavior Research Methods, 48(3), 936-949.
Maio, G. R. (2010). Mental representations of social values. In M. P. Zanna, Advances in experimental social psychology. (pp. 1-43). Academic.
Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. -T., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing. Structural Equation Modeling, 11(3), 320-341.
Martin, A. R., & Isaac, M. E. (2018). Functional traits in agroecology: Advancing description and prediction in agroecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13039
Pant, L. P. (2016). Paradox of mainstreaming agroecology for regional and rural food security in developing countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 111, 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.03.001
Rohan, M. J. (2000). A Rose by any name? The values construct. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(3), 255-277.
Royne, M. B., Thieme, J., Levy, M., Oakley, J., & Alderson, L. (2016). From thinking green to buying green: consumer motivation makes the difference. Journal of Business Strategy, 37(3), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-12-2014-0151
Saphores, J. D. M., Ogunseitan, O. A., & Shapiro, A. A. (2012). Willingness to engage in a pro-environmental behavior: An analysis of e-waste recycling based on a national survey of U.S. households. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 60, 49-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.12.003
Schultz, W. P., Gouveia, V. V., Cameron, L. D., Tankha, G., Schmuck, P., & Franek, M. (2005). Values and their relationship to environmental concern and conservation behaviour. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36(4), 457-475.
Schultz, P. W., Milfont, T. L., Chance, R. C., Tronu, G., Luís, S., Ando, K., Rasool, F., Roose, P. L., Ogunbode, C. A., Castro, J., & Gouveia, V. V. (2014). Cross-Cultural Evidence for spatial bias in beliefs about the severity of environmental problems. Environment and Behavior, 46(3), 267-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916512458579
Schutter, O. (2012). Agroecologia e o direito humano à alimentação adequada: tradução do relatório de Olivier de Schutter: relator especial da ONU para o direito à alimentação (Vol. Caderno SISAN 01) Câmara Interministerial de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. http://bibspi.planejamento.gov.br/bitstream/handle/iditem/165/Caderno%20SISAN%2001-2012%20-
Schwartz, S. H., & Rubel, T. (2005). Sex differences in value priorities: Cross-cultural and multimethod studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), 1010-1028.
Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An overview of the schwartz theory of basic values an overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2, 1-20. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116
Schwartz, S. H., Cieciuch, J., Vecchione, M., Davidov, E., Fischer, R., Beierlein, C., Ramos, A., Verkasalo, M., Lönnqvist, J. E., Demirutku, K., Dirilen-Gumus, O., & Konty, M. (2012). Refining the theory of basic individual values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(4), 663-688.
Schwartz, S. H. (2017). The refined theory of basic values. In S. Roccas, & L. Sagiv (Eds.), Values and behaviour taking a cross cultural perspective (pp. 51-72). Springer International Publishing.
Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., & Kalof, L. (1993). Value orientations, gender, and environmental concern. Environment and Behavior, 25(3), 322-248.
Stern, P. C., Kalof, L., Dietz, T., & Guagnano, G. A. (1995). Values, Beliefs, and Proenvironmental Action: Attitude Formation Toward Emergent Attitude Objects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25(18), 1611-1636. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02636.x
Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., Abel, T., Guagnano, G. A., & Kalof, L. (1999). A value-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: The case of environmentalism. Human Ecology Review, 6(2), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.2307/2083693
Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 53(3), 407-424.
Siliprandi, E. (2009). Mulheres e Agroecologia: a construção de novos sujeitos políticos na agricultura familiar Women and Agroecology: the construction of new political subjects in family farming Tese de doutorado . Universidade de Brasília. https://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/5591/1/2009_EmmaCademartoriSiliprandi.pdf
Souza, T. V. (2013). Aspectos estatísticos da análise de trilha (path analysis) aplicada em experimentos agrícolas Statistical aspects of path analysis applied in agricultural experiments Dissertação de mestrado . Universidade Federal de Lavras.
Torres, C. V., Schwartz, S. H., & Nascimento, T. G. (2016). A Teoria de Valores Refinada: associações com comportamento e evidências de validade discriminante e preditiva The refined theory of values: Associations with behavior and avidences of discriminative and predictive validity . Psicologia USP, 27(2), 341-356.
Third World Network & Sociedad Científica Latinoamericana de Agroecología (2015). Agroecology: Key Concepts, Principles and Pratices. https://agroeco.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Agroecology-training-manual-TWN-SOCLA.pdf
Xiao, C., & McCright, A. M. (2015). Gender differences in environmental concern: revisiting the institutional trust hypothesis in the USA. Environment and Behavior, 47(1), 17-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916513491571
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Diane Ivanise Fiamoncini, Claudia Marcia Lyra Pato
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
