Dimensões Negativas da Coparentalidade e Sintomas Internalizantes: A Regulação Emocional como Mediadora

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35nspe12

Palavras-chave:

Sintomas afetivos, Regulação emocional, Relações familiares

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi testar um modelo estrutural no qual a regulação emocional é mediadora entre dimensões negativas da coparentalidade e sintomas internalizantes em adolescentes. A amostra foi composta de 229 adolescentes entre 11 a 18 anos. Modelagem de equações estruturais foi utilizada para testar a validade empírica do modelo teórico proposto. Os resultados indicaram que regulação emocional é mediadora da associação entre dimensões negativas de coparentalidade e sintomas internalizantes em adolescentes. Em contraste, associação direta entre coparentalidade e sintomas internalizantes não se manteve significativa no modelo com mediação. Conclui-se que a regulação emocional possui papel determinante para o desenvolvimento de sintomas internalizantes no contexto de dificuldades coparentais.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Achenbach, T. M., Dumenci, L., & Rescorla, L. A. (1993). Are American children’s problems getting worse? A 13-year comparison. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 1145-1154. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021700430364

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles. Burlington. Vermont: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed). Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association.

Barrios, A. J. M. (2014). Relação entre estilos parentais, personalidade e regulação emocional na condição de bullying em adolescentes (Dissertação de mestrado). Retirado de http://repositorio.pucrs.br/dspace/handle/10923/6961

Bögels, S. M., & Perotti, E. C. (2011). Does father know best? A formal model of the paternal influence on childhood social anxiety. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 20(2), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9441-0

Buehler, C., & Welsh, D. P. (2009). A process model of adolescents’ triangulation into parents’ marital conflict: The role of emotional reactivity. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014976

Coutinho, J., Ribeiro, E., Ferreirinha, R., & Dias, P. (2010). Versão portuguesa da Escala de Dificuldades de Regulação Emocional e sua relação com sintomas psicopatológicos.Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica,37(4), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-60832010000400001

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Projeto de Pesquisa: Métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto (3a ed.). Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Cruvinel, M., & Boruchovitch, E. (2011). Regulação emocional em crianças com e sem sintomas de depressão. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 16(3), 219-226.

Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 387-411.

Davies, P. T., Martin, M. J., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Ripple, M. T., & Cicchetti, D. (2016). The distinctive sequelae of children’s coping with interparental conflict: Testing the reformulated emotional security theory. Developmental Psychology, 52(10), 1646-1665. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000170

Feinberg, M. E. (2003). The internal structure and ecological context of coparenting: A framework for research and intervention. Parenting-Science and Practice, 3(2), 95-131. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327922PAR0302_01

Feldman, R., Eidelman, A. I., & Rotenberg, N. (2004). Parenting stress, infant emotion regulation, maternal sensitivity, and the cognitive development of triplets: A model for parent and child influences in a unique ecology. Child Development, 75(6), 1774-1791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00816.x

Feldman R, Dollberg D, & Nadam R. (2011). The expression and regulation of anger in toddlers: Relations to maternal behavior and mental representations. Infant Behavior Development, 34(2), 310-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.02.001

Fosco, G. M., & Grych, J. H. (2008). Emotional, cognitive, and family systems mediators of children’s adjustment to interparental conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(6), 843-854. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013809

Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-008-9102-4.

Graziano, P. A., Keane, S. P., & Calkins, S. D. (2010). Maternal behaviour and children’s early emotion regulation skills differentially predict development of children’s reactive control and later effortful control. Infant & Child Development, 19(4), 333-353. https://doi.org/10.1002/ICD.670

Goulart, V. R., Wagner, A., Barbosa, P. V., & Pereira Mosmann, C. (2016). Repercussões do conflito conjugal para o ajustamento de crianças e adolescentes: Um estudo teórico. Interação em Psicologia, 19(1), 147-159. https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v19i1.35713

Gross, J. G. (2014). Handbook of emotion regulation (2a ed.). New York, NY: Guildford Press.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. j., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados (6a ed.). Porto Alegre: Grupo A - Bookman.

Hurrell, K. E., Hudson J. L., & Schniering, C. A. (2015). Parental reactions to children’s negative emotions: Relationships with emotion regulation in children with an anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 29, 72-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.10.008

Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D. M. (2009). Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Lamela, D., Nunes-Costa, R., & Figueiredo, B. (2010). Modelos teóricos das relações coparentais: Revisão crítica. Psicologia em Estudo, 15(1), 205-216.

Leahy, R., Tirch, D., & Napolitano, L. A. (2013). Regulação emocional em psicoterapia: Um guia para o terapeuta cognitivo-comportamental. Porto Alegre: Artmed .

Margolin, G., Gordis, E., & John, R. (2001). Coparenting: A link between marital conflict and parenting in two-parent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.15.1.3

McHale, J., Waller, M. R., & Pearson, J. (2012). Coparenting interventions for fragile families: What do we know and where do we need to go next? Family Process, 51(3), 284-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01402.x

McLaughlin, K. A., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Mennin, D. S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011). Emotion dysregulation and adolescent psychopathology: A prospective study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(9), 544-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.06.003

Morelen, D., Jacob, M. L., Suveg, C., Jones, A., & Thomassin, K. (2013). Family emotion expressivity, emotion regulation, and the link to psychopathology: Examination across race. British Journal of Psychology, 104(2), 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2012.02108.x

Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development, 16(2), 361-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x

Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Sessa, F. M., Avenevoli, S., & Essex, M. J. (2002). Temperamental vulnerability and negative parenting as interacting predictors of child adjustment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 461-471. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00461.x

Mosmann, C. P., Batista, C., Einsfeld, P., Silva, A. G. M. da, & Koch, C. (2017). Conjugalidade, parentalidade e coparentalidade: Associações com sintomas externalizantes e internalizantes em crianças e adolescentes. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 34(4), 5-14.

Mosmann, C. P., Machado, M. R., Costa, C. B. da, Gross, P. R. de C., & Cruz, D. V. A. da. (2018). Propriedades psicométricas da versão brasileira do The Coparenting Inventory for Parents and Adolescents (CI-PA). Avaliação Psicológica, 17(3), 399-406. http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2018.1703.14281.13

Neumann, A., Van Lier, P. A., Gratz, K. L., & Koot, H. M. (2010). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Assessment, 17(1), 138-149.

Novak, M., & Mihić, J. (2018). Prevention of internalized problems of children and youth in academic setting. In B. Bernal-Morales (Ed.), Health and academic achievement (Chapter 8). London: InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75590

Riina, E. M., & McHale, S. M. (2014). Bidirectional influences between dimensions of coparenting and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(2), 257-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9940-6

Rocha, M. M. D. (2012). Evidências de validade do Inventário de Autoavaliação para Adolescentes (YSR/2001) para a população brasileira (Doctoral dissertation). Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Schulz, M. S., Waldinger, R. J., Hauser, S. T., & Allen, J. P. (2005). Adolescents’ behavior in the presence of interparental hostility: Developmental and emotion regulatory influences. Development and Psychopathology, 17(2), 489-507. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579405050236

Siffert A, & Schwarz B. (2011). Parental conflict resolution styles and children’s adjustment: Children’s appraisals and emotion regulation as mediators. Journal Genetic Psychologist, 172(1), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2010.503723

Staudt, A. C. P., & Wagner, A. (2011). A vivência da paternidade em tempos de diversidade. In A. Wagner (Ed.), Desafios psicossociais da família contemporânea? Pesquisas e reflexões (pp. 99-111). Porto Alegre: Artmed .

Suveg, C., Sood, E., Barmish, A., Tiwari, S., Hudson, J. L., & Kendall, P. C. (2008). “I’d rather not talk about it”: Emotion parenting in families of children with an anxiety disorder. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(6), 875-884.

Terres-Trindade, M., & Mosmann, C. P. (2015). Discriminant profile of young internet dependents: The role of family relationships. Paidéia, 25(62), 353-362. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272562201509

Teubert, D., & Pinquart, M. (2010). The association between coparenting and child adjustment: A meta-analysis. Parenting-Science and Practice, 10(4), 286-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2010.492040

Teubert, D., & Pinquart, M. (2011). The Coparenting Inventory for Parents and Adolescents (CI-PA): Reliability and validity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27(3), 206-215. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000068

Thompson, R. A., & Meyer, S. (2007) Socialization of emotion regulation in the family. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 249-268). New York, NY: Guilford Press .

Umemura T, Christopher C, Mann T, Jacobvitz D, & Hazen N. (2015). Coparenting problems with toddlers predict children’s symptoms of psychological problems at age 7. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46(6), 981-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-015-0536-0

UNICEF. (2011) Adolescência uma fase de oportunidades. Situação mundial da Infância 2011. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/brazil/pt/br_sowcr11web.pdf

Van Egeren, L. (2004). The development of the coparenting relationship over the transition to parenthood. Infant Mental Health Journal, 25(5), 453-477. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20019

Downloads

Publicado

2020-06-17

Como Citar

Machado, M., & Mosmann, C. P. (2020). Dimensões Negativas da Coparentalidade e Sintomas Internalizantes: A Regulação Emocional como Mediadora. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 35(Especial). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35nspe12

Edição

Seção

Estudos Empíricos

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)