SPIRITUALLY WIRED: THE SCIENCE OF THE MIND AND THE RATIONALITY OF BELIEF/UNBELIEF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/2358-82842016e13383Keywords:
God gene. God helmet. God faculty. Cognitive science of religion. Near-death experience. Atheism. Autism. Rationality of religious belief. Rationality.Abstract
I canvass a suite of psychologically-based arguments which aim to undermine rational religious belief. I argue that such arguments, from the God helmet to the God gene, overstate the evidence and fail to establish their conclusions. Moreover, the empirically better-supported cognitive science of religion, though in its infancy, is neutral with respect to the rationality of religious belief. I conclude with a discussion of the cognitive impulses to unbelief and argue, by analogy, that we should (epistemically) refrain from judgments of the rationality of religious belief or unbelief.
Downloads
References
Alexander Eben (2012) Proof of Heaven. Simon & Schuster, New York.
Atran, Scott (2002). In Gods we trust. New York: Oxford University Press.
Baron-Cohen, Simon(1995). Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Barrett, Justin (2004). Why would anyone believe in God?. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Bloom, Paul (2005). Is God an accident? The Atlantic Monthly (December).
Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, et. al.(2011). “Religious Belief Systems of Persons with High Functioning Autism.” http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/proceedings/2011/papers/0782/paper0782.pdf
Clark, Kelly James, & Barrett, Justin (2010). Reformed epistemology and the cognitive science of religion. Faith and Philosophy.
________. (2011). “Reidian Religious Epistemology and the Cognitive Science of Religion,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 79(3): 639-675.
Clark, Kelly James and Visuri, Ingela. Forthcoming. “Autism and the Panoply of Religious Belief and Practice,” in Alasdair Coles, ed. Neurological Disorders and Religious Belief. Cambridge University Press.
Dawkins, Richard (2006). The God Delusion. New York: Bantam Books.
Dennett, Daniel (2006). Breaking the spell. New York: Viking.
Guthrie, Stewart (1995). Faces in the Clouds: A New Theory of Religion. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hamer, Dean (2004). The God Gene: How Faith Is Hardwired Into Our Genes. New York: Doubleday.
Murray, Michael (2009). Scientific explanations of religion and the justification of religious belief. In J. Schloss & M.J. Murray The believing primate (pp. 168”“178). New York: Oxford University Press.
Norenzayan, A. et al. 2012. “Mentalizing deficits constrain belief in a personal God.” PLoS ONE 7, e36880
Sacks, Oliver, 2013. Hallucinations. Vintage Books.