LEVANTAMENTO DE LAGARTAS (LEPIDOPTERA) NO  PARQUE RECREATIVO SUCUPIRA E COMPARAÇÃO DE INTERAÇÕES COM PLANTAS HOSPEDEIRAS NO CERRADO  DO BRASIL CENTRAL

Flávia  Nogueira de Sá; Adriana  Martins Onghero; Adriano  Silva de Paiva; Camilo José  B. de Lima; Carla  Silva Sousa; Denilson Marcos  Pereira da Silva; Diogo Victor  Alves de Oliveira; Isadora  Teixeira de Morais; Jéssica  Campos Sabino; Ravana  Marques de Souza; Tácito  Barbosa Trindade

doi:10.26512/2236-56562014e39973

Authors

Flávia Nogueira de Sá Professora Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina
Adriana Martins Onghero Estudante do curso de graduação em Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina
Adriano Silva de Paiva Estudante do curso de graduação em Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina
Camilo José B. de Lima Estudante do curso de graduação em Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina
Carla Silva Sousa Estudante do curso de graduação em Gestão Ambiental, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina.
Denilson Marcos Pereira da Silva Estudante do curso de graduação em Gestão Ambiental, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina.
Diogo Victor Alves de Oliveira Estudante do curso de graduação em Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina
Isadora Teixeira de Morais Estudante do curso de graduação em Gestão Ambiental, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina.
Jéssica Campos Sabino Estudante do curso de graduação em Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina
Ravana Marques de Souza Estudante do curso de graduação em Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina
Tácito Barbosa Trindade Estudante do curso de graduação em Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/2236-56562014e39973

Keywords:

savannah, conservation, caterpillars, host plants, species richness

Abstract

Brazilian Cerrado is considered an important area for environment conservation, due to its high species’ richness and endemism. Nevertheless, this biome has been intensely destroyed because of its potential for agriculture – of plants and animals. For this reason, it is important to have tools to evaluate quickly the effects of such threats on biological diversity. A type of approach that has been investigated lately is using ecological interactions, since species exclusion or a change on its abundance caused by human disturbance may cause co-extinctions. Therefore, getting to know different aspects on interactions between species may be the fi rst step to understand the stability of an ecosystem after such threats. So, in the present work the utilization of fi ve plant species by caterpillars (Lepidoptera) was surveyed in a urban park at Planaltina, Federal District. Since there is quite an extensive information on the ecology of these animals at the region, this work aimed to compare the amount of interactions between caterpillars and plants at the urban park with data in the literature, considering the situation at well-preserved areas. Besides, considering the level of integrity on interactions, it was also aimed to suggest how human visitation at the park threatens caterpillars. To this purpose, caterpillars were surveyed at fi ve host plants, Byrsonima coccolobifolia, Kielmeyera sp., Himathantus obovatus, Pouteria ramifl ora e Roupala montana, in June, when caterpillars are more abundant in the fi eld. Using the community structure that was found, it was estimated species richness at each host plant. It was found 32 caterpillar species. In four out of fi ve studied plants, the number of estimated species is not much lower than the ones at preserved areas. Only in R. montana it was not found a species richness as high as expected, by considering literature data. This work reinforces the application of rapid surveys for conservation actions and suggests that other groups of organism should be considered in the future to confi rm the preservation pattern of study area.

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