Direitos humanos linguísticos na educação para a manutenção da língua
Keywords:
Direitos Linguísticos. Educação. Minorias Étnico-Linguísticas. Manutenção de Língua.Abstract
O objetivo básico deste artigo é discutir os direitos linguísticos das minorias linguísticas. Isso implica não só a defesa e manutenção de suas línguas e culturas, mas também o seu uso na educação, mesmo que aditivamente bilíngue. Se não, caímos no linguicismo (o preconceito contra as línguas das minorias) e no etnicismo (a ideia de que há “raças” superiores a outras). Do ponto de vista estritamente linguístico, essas ideologias podem levar a um genocídio linguístico, devido à divisão de poder baseada na língua e cultura monolíngue adotada pelos estados-nação. Para se contrapor a isso, é preciso observarem-se os direitos linguísticos. O artigo inclui algumas sugestões de como se implementar uma política favorável aos direitos dessas minorias.
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