Arqueologia para etnólogos
colaborações entre arqueologia e antropologia na Amazônia
Keywords:
Arqueologia, Amazônia, Paisagem, Povos indígenasAbstract
Ethnology and archaeology developed in Brazil as separate fields of knowledge. The institutionalization of these fields inside universities based on European models influenced the production of knowledge on indigenous societies in Brazil. Ethnology has played an important role in the interpretation of the archeological record in Amazonia, but the opposite is not true. This article focuses on the interplay between archaeology and ethnology in Amazonia. It analyses the uses of ethnographic analogy by cultural ecology, and the reactions from the field of historical ecology, with examples of pre-Columbian landscape transformations on Marajó Island, Lower Amazon and Acre. Finally, it is argued that collaboration between ethnologists and archaeologists could provide ethnology with a historical perspective, in the same way archaeology has benefitted from various anthropological perspectives along its history.
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References
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