O Cardápio Diário em Tempos de Pandemia para Indivíduos com Ansiedade e Depressão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/sersocial.v23i48.33812

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19. Transtorno depressivo. Transtornos de ansiedade. Segurança alimentar e nutricional. Hábitos alimentares.

Resumo

A pandemia do COVID-19 trouxe à luz vulnerabilidades alimentares e nutricionais na sociedade, agravadas pelos efeitos do isolamento social e outras medidas para conter a disseminação do coronavírus na vida das pessoas. Este estudo explora como indivíduos com transtornos mentais estão reagindo à pandemia, focando no contexto de seus hábitos alimentares. Para tanto, foram realizadas dezenove entrevistas em profundidade com pessoas previamente diagnosticadas com depressão e/ou ansiedade. Verificamos que a pandemia afetou a segurança alimentar e nutricional dos participantes, uma vez que atuou como gatilho ativando vulnerabilidades que tornam esta parte da sociedade mais suscetível a mudanças negativas nos hábitos alimentares. Eles estão consumindo alimentos não saudáveis e experienciando compulsão alimentar e mudança de peso. Além disso, problemas financeiros, desemprego e aumento dos preços dos alimentos foram agravados pela pandemia, causando dificuldades de acesso aos alimentos para alguns participantes. Sugestões para formuladores de políticas públicas foram destacadas na conclusão.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ALCOFORADO, D. G. Depressão e Hábitos de Consumo: um Estudo Cross-Cultural entre Brasil e Alemanha. 2018. 171 pages. Thesis (Master in Business Management) - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2018. Retrieved from https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/29977.

AOYAMA, M. et al. Insomnia and changes in alcohol consumption: Relation between possible complicated grief and depression among bereaved family caregivers. Journal of Affective Disorders, v. 275, p. 1”“6, 1 out. 2020.

BAKER, S. R. et al. How Does Household Spending Respond to an Epidemic? Consumption during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 21 jul. 2020.

BELLOS, S. et al. Longitudinal association between different levels of alcohol consumption and a new onset of depression and generalized anxiety disorder: Results from an international study in primary care. Psychiatry Research, v. 243, p. 30”“34, 2016.

BRAUN, V.; CLARKE, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3:2, 77-101, 2006.

BRAZIL. Departamento de Atenção Básica, Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Ministério da Saúde. Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira. 2ª Ed. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2014.

BUBLITZ, M. G. et al. Pandemic Reveals Vulnerabilities in Food Access: Confronting Hunger Amidst a Crisis. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing (published online May 28, 2020), 2020.

CASTRO, B. L. G. DE et al. COVID-19 e organizações: estratégias de enfrentamento para redução de impactos. Revista Psicologia: Organizações e Trabalho, v. 20, n. 3, p. 1059”“1063, 2020.

CDC, CENTER. FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Mental Health and Coping During COVID-19 | CDC. Retrieved from: <https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html>. Accessed in: August 29, 2020.

CHAPLIN, K.; SMITH, A. P. Breakfast and snacks: associations with cognitive failures, minor injuries, accidents and stress. Nutrients, v. 3, n. 5, p. 515”“28, May, 2011.

CNN. Brazil coronavirus: Latin America is now the “epicenter”. Retrieved from: <https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/26/americas/latin-america-coronavirus-toll-intl/index.html>. Accessed in: August 29, 2020.

CORNIL, Y. Mind Over Stomach: A Review of the Cognitive Drivers of Food Satiation. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, v. 2, n. 4, p. 419”“429, 2017.

COSTELLO, E. J.; FOLEY, D. L.; ANGOLD, A. 10-Year research update review: The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: II. Developmental epidemiology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Elsevier Inc., 2006.

CROCKETT, D.; GRIER, S. A. Race in the Marketplace and COVID-19. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing (published online May 28, 2020), 2020.

DARIMONT, T. et al. Body weight and self-perception are associated with depression: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005”“2016. Journal of Affective Disorders, v. 274, p. 929”“934, Sept. 1, 2020.

UN, UNITED NATIONS. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Food Security and Nutrition. Jun, 2020. Retrieved from: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/policy-brief-impact-covid-19-food-security-and-nutrition-june-2020. Accessed in: Aug. 27, 2020.

FRENTE PELA VIDA. Plano Nacional de Enfrentamento à Pandemia da Covid-19. 2ª Edition, July 15, 2020. Retrieved from: https://frentepelavida.org.br/. Accessed in: August 28, 2020

HIRSCHMAN, E. C.; STERN, B. B. Consumer Behavior and the Wayward Mind: the Influence of Mania and Depression on Consumption. NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 25, 1998.

HOLMES, E. A. et al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier Ltd, June 1st, 2020.

JORDAN, R. E.; ADAB, P.; CHENG, K. K. Covid-19: Risk factors for severe disease and death. The BMJ. BMJ Publishing Group, Mar. 26, 2020. Retrieved from: . Accessed in: August 29, 2020.

KOKU, P. S.; ACQUAYE, H. E. Marketing dispossession: A strategy for financial services that considers customers’ mental health. International Journal of Bank Marketing, v. 35, n. 1, p. 112”“127, 2017.

LIU, C. H. et al. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health. Psychiatry Research, v. 290, Aug. 1, 2020.

MACHIN, J. E. et al. The marketplace, mental well-being, and me: Exploring self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-compassion in consumer coping. Journal of Business Research, v. 100, p. 410”“420, 1 jul. 2019.

MAZUR, C. E.; NAVARRO, F. Insegurança Alimentar e Obesidade em Adultos: Qual a Relação? Saúde (Santa Maria), v. 41, n. 2, p. 35”“44, Dec. 18, 2015.

MELO, F. V. S.; ALCOFORADO, D. G.; ARRAES, N. G. Hábitos e preferências de consumo de pessoas diagnosticadas com depressão. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, v. 17, n. 6, p. 881”“894, 2018.

MONTEIRO, C. A. A dimensão da pobreza, da desnutrição e da fome no Brasil. Estudos Avançados, v. 17, n. 48, p. 7”“20, Aug., 2003.

NORDIN, S. M.; BOYLE, M.; KEMMER, T. M. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Nutrition Security in Developing Nations: Sustainable Food, Water, and Health. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, v. 113, n. 4, p. 581”“595, 2013.

OLIVEIRA, T. C.; ABRANCHES, M. V.; LANA, R. M. Food (in)security in Brazil in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Cadernos de Saude Publica, v. 36, n. 4, 2020.

PATTON, M. Q. Qualitative research & evaluation methods. 3. ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage, 2002 [1990].

RÜSCH, N.; ANGERMEYER, M. C.; CORRIGAN, P. W. Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. European Psychiatry. Elsevier Masson SAS, 2005.

SANTINI, Z. I. et al. Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis. The Lancet Public Health, v. 5, n. 1, p. e62”“e70, Jan. 1, 2020.

SCHNEIDER, S.; FERRARI, D. L. Short Food Supply Chains, Cooperation and Quality Products in the Family Farming-The Process of Agrifood Production Relocalization in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Organizações rurais & agroindustriais, v. 17, n. 1, p. 56”“71, 2015.

SILVA FILHO, O. J.; GOMES, N. N. The future at the kitchen table: COVID-19 and the food supply. Cadernos de Saude Publica, v. 36, n. 5, 2020.

SOUTHEY, F. Online food delivery ‘one of the only winners’ in coronavirus outbreak. Retrieved from: <https://www.foodnavigator.com/Article/2020/03/19/Online-food-delivery-one-of-the-only-winners-in-coronavirus-outbreak#>. Accessed in: Aug. 29, 2020.

SOUZA, G.; SOARES, M. G. M. Contrarreformas e Recuo Civilizatório: Um Breve Balanço Do Governo Temer. SER Social, v. 21, n. 44, p. 11”“28, Mar. 13, 2019.

VAN STRIEN, T. et al. Emotional eating as a mediator between depression and weight gain. Appetite, v. 100, p. 216”“224, 2016.

WELLMAN, J. D. et al. Sex differences in the relationships among weight stigma, depression, and binge eating. Appetite, v. 133, p. 166”“173, Feb. 1, 2019.

WITZEL, A.; REITER, H. The problem-centered interview. London: Sage, 2012.

WHO, W. H. O. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva: 2017. Retrieved from: <http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/254610/1/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf>.

WHO, World Health Organization. Depression. Retrieved from: <https://www.who.int/health-topics/depression#tab=tab_1>. Accessed in: August 29, 2020a.

WHO, W. H. O. COVID-19 and Food Safety: Guidance for Food Businesses. 2020. Retrieved from: <https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/covid-19-and-food-safety-guidance-for-food-businesses>. Accessed in: Aug. 29, 2020b.

WU, I. H. C. et al. Sleep and obesity: the mediating role of health behaviors among African Americans. Sleep Health, v. 5, n. 2, p. 193”“200, 2019.

Downloads

Publicado

01/22/2021

Como Citar

GOMES ALCOFORADO, Daniela; LEITE FARIAS , Miriam; GONÇALVES MACHADO, Juliana; SALES MELO, Francisco Vicente; KÜHN, Thomas. O Cardápio Diário em Tempos de Pandemia para Indivíduos com Ansiedade e Depressão. SER Social, [S. l.], v. 23, n. 48, p. 94–114, 2021. DOI: 10.26512/sersocial.v23i48.33812. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/SER_Social/article/view/33812. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos Cientí­ficos - Temáticos