Governança responsiva: uma abordagem para a conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade além da jurisdição nacional

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20889/M47e23003

Palavras-chave:

Biodiversidade Além da Jurisdição Nacional, Governança responsiva

Resumo

As áreas marinhas além da jurisdição nacional representam 64% da superfície total dos oceanos e cerca de metade da superfície total do planeta. Devido à sua distância e vastidão, elas estavam em grande parte protegidas da interferência humana no passado. No entanto, os avanços tecnológicos removeram essa proteção, expondo esse ecossistema em grande parte desconhecido a atividades humanas insustentáveis. Para enfrentar esse problema emergente, a Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas concordou com a natureza juridicamente vinculativa de um futuro acordo sobre a conservação e uso sustentável de Biodiversidade Além da Jurisdição Nacional, em tradução livre sob a Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar (UNCLOS). No entanto, considerando um cenário de negócios como de costume, no qual indivíduos e tomadores de decisão respondem a problemas em vez de trabalhar para preveni-los, este artigo aplica as lentes de governança responsiva para avaliar dez anos de reuniões do Grupo de Trabalho Informal Ad Hoc com o objetivo de provar que a governança é um problema dirigido e pode estar fortemente conectado à percepções humanas de sinais específicos e às posições relativas de poder dos atores. Assim, as chances de ter um acordo flexível que cumprirá apenas uma resposta parcial ao problema ambiental são significativas e isso só reduzirá ou mitigará parte do problema, mas não tudo. Em casos como esse, a governança permanecerá ineficaz de certa forma.

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Biografia do Autor

Leandra Gonçalves, University of São Paulo

University of São Paulo, Oceanographic Institute, São Paulo – SP, Brazil (goncalvesleandra@gmail.com)

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Publicado

2023-05-22

Como Citar

Gonçalves, Leandra. 2023. “Governança Responsiva: Uma Abordagem Para a conservação E Uso sustentável Da Biodiversidade além Da jurisdição Nacional”. Meridiano 47 - Journal of Global Studies 23 (maio). https://doi.org/10.20889/M47e23003.

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