O Tratado sobre a Proibição de Armas Nucleares (TPAN): inovação no desarmamento nuclear ou esforço inócuo?
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Resumo
O Tratado sobre a Proibição de Armas Nucleares (TPAN) foi aberto para assinaturas em 2017, e em outubro de 2019 o tratado tinha 79 signatários. No entanto, nenhum Estado Nuclearmente Armado assinou o tratado. Este artigo argumenta que o TPAN é tanto uma inovação no regime de não proliferação de armas nucleares quanto um tratado inadequado para atingir seu objetivo devido à falta de apoio das grandes potências do sistema internacional, bem como à ausência dos principais países capazes de determinar ou influenciar o sistema internacional em questões relacionadas a armas nucleares. Na primeira seção do artigo, o escopo e os objetivos do tratado são abordados, e a seção seguinte apresenta uma análise dos perfis dos signatários do TPNW. A última seção contém uma visão prospectiva do tratado.
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