TRABALHO PRISIONAL PRIVADO: PARADOXO OU POSSIBILIDADE? AVALIAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS MODERNOS E ESTABELECIMENTO DE UM MODELO DE ESTRUTURA ATRAVÉS DAS LENTES DA CONVENÇÃO SOBRE TRABALHO FORÇADO

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

Trabalho Prisional, Prisão Privada, Sistemas de Justiça Punitiva, Convenção sobre o Trabalho Forçado, Direito Comparado

Resumen

Resumo: Superlotação, deterioração das condições, custos cada vez maiores, reincidência. Esses são os termos que vêm à mente ao pensar nos sistemas de justiça punitiva mundiais. Aparentemente, a comunidade internacional se propôs a combater essas questões e seria incorreto afirmar que medidas nessa direção não tem sido tomadas. No entanto, certos estados têm procurado remediar a reincidência e favorecer a reinserção, aumentando as oportunidades de emprego para prisioneiros e delegando esta tarefa ao setor privado. Em algumas jurisdições common law, as prisões foram inteiramente privatizadas (abordagem “wholesale”), enquanto em jurisdições civil law tendem a privatizar apenas serviços específicos, enquanto as funções de custódia permanecem com o Estado (sistema “semiprivée”). Independentemente disso, considerando que França, Alemanha e Autrália realizam essas práticas apesar de adotarem a Convenção sobre o Trabalho Forçado da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, que, prima facie se opõe ao trabalho prisional privado, é então necessário analisar as razões para esse desenvolvimento e avaliar esses sistemas. Esse artigo identifica o sistema Françês como o mais compatível com a Convenção, e propõe um modelo de estrutura que está em conformidade com a norma e atende aos objetivos dos sistemas penais modernos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Mário Guido, University College London, UCL, Reino Unido.

LLM (University College London), LLB com Estudos Jurídicos na Europa (University of Reading, Uppsala University, University of Geneva), Certificado em Direito Transnacional (University of Geneva). 

Renata Queiroz Dutra, Universidade de Brasília, UnB, Brasil.

Doutorado e mestrado em Direito pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Professora Adjunta de Direito e Processo do trabalho da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). 

Fernanda Potiguara Carvalho, Universidade de Brasília, UnB, Brasil.

Graduação em Direito na Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Especialização lato sensu em Direito Processual Constitucional na Escola Superior da Magistratura do Estado de Goiás (ESMEG). Mestranda em Direito  (UnB).

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Capa da Revista Direito.UnB Volume 4, Número 2 - Edição especial (Tomo II)

Publicado

2020-12-22

Cómo citar

GUIDO, Mário; QUEIROZ DUTRA, Renata; POTIGUARA CARVALHO, Fernanda. TRABALHO PRISIONAL PRIVADO: PARADOXO OU POSSIBILIDADE? AVALIAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS MODERNOS E ESTABELECIMENTO DE UM MODELO DE ESTRUTURA ATRAVÉS DAS LENTES DA CONVENÇÃO SOBRE TRABALHO FORÇADO. Direito.UnB - Revista de Derecho de la Universidad de Brasília, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 137–180, 2020. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistadedireitounb/article/view/33834. Acesso em: 3 nov. 2024.