IF THERE IS A MISUNDERSTANDING IN SKEPTICISM ATTRIBUTED TO HUME

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/pl.v1i1.11488

Keywords:

Hume. Skepticism. Causality. Knowledge.

Abstract

Hume is usually reckon ed a radical skeptic concerning causal knowledge. That is so because Hume claims that causal inferences do not rest upon the operations of reason, but rather up on habit. Some interpreters think we can conclude that for Hume it is irrationa I to belief in causal reasoning. I suggest here that it is unlikely that Hume supports such position, and, then, that such ascription of skepticism is inadequate, for it depends on a conception of knowledge which Hume probably does not accept. For this aim, I attempt to show that, as long as Hume views habit as a condition of possibility of empirical knowledge, he is able to coherently overcome the skeptic criterion (understood as the equipollence of arguments).

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Author Biography

Rafael Bittencourt Santos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Possui graduação em Filosofia - Bacharelado pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2013), graduação em Filosofia - Licenciatura pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2018) e mestrado em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2016). Atua principalmente os seguintes temas: Hume, causalidade, ceticismo e conhecimento.

References

ALBIERI, Sara. “Crença e Aceitação: A Teoria Humeana da Crença como Conhecimento Confiável”. In: GUIMARÃES, Lívia. Ensaios Sobre Hume: II Colóquio Hume. Belo Horizonte: Segrac Editora e Gráfica Limitada, 2005, p. 79-88.

ARISTÓTELES. The Works of Aristotle, v. 3. Trad. J. A. Smith, W. D. Ross. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.

FOGELIN, Robert. Hume's Skeptical Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

HUME, David. A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects. Ed. Selby-Bigge/P. H. Nidditch, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.

______. Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Ed. Selby Bigge/P. H. Nidditch, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.

LANDESMAN, Charles. Ceticismo. Trad. Cecília Camargo Bartalotti. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2002.

MONTEIRO, João Paulo. Novos Estudos Humeanos. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional/Casa da Moeda, 2003.

STROUD, Barry. Hume.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977

______. O Ceticismo de Hume: Instintos Naturais e Reflexão Filosófica. Trad. Plínio Junqueira Smith. Sképsis, São Paulo, vol. 4, n. 3, 2008. p. 169-192

Published

2012-05-30

How to Cite

Bittencourt Santos, R. . (2012). IF THERE IS A MISUNDERSTANDING IN SKEPTICISM ATTRIBUTED TO HUME. PÓLEMOS – Revista De Estudantes De Filosofia Da Universidade De Brasília, 1(1), 146–158. https://doi.org/10.26512/pl.v1i1.11488

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Artigos