Science, Technology, Government and Societal Goals, and The Role of Thermo-Statistics of Non-Equilibrium Systems in Present Day Advanced Technologies

Autores

  • Clóves Gonçalves Rodrigues Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás
  • Antônio A. P. Silva Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Carlos A. B. Silva Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
  • Áurea R osas Vasconcellos Universidade de Campinas
  • José Galvão Ramos Universidade de Campinas
  • Roberto Luzzi Universidade de Campinas

Palavras-chave:

Science. Technology. Semiconductors. Statistical.

Resumo

In this contribution we present some general considerations on the question of the aspect and interrelationships of the quadruple “realms” of Science, Technology, Government and Society, and the role of Thermo-Statistics of non-equilibrium systems that are present in the nowadays highly sophisticated technologies and industrial processes that contribute to the wealth and well being of world society. In present days remarkable development of all the modern technology, essential for the welfareand progress of the global society, imposes an immense stress on basic Physics, and consequently on Thermo-Statistics. We do face situations like, for example: fluids with complex structures, in electronics and photonics involving systems out of equilibrium, nano-technologies, low-dimensional systems, non-linear and ultrafast processes in semiconductors devices, and soft matter. All these topics are important for technological improvement in industries like, for example: in medical engineering, petroleum, food, polymers, cosmetics, electronics and optoelectronics. The construction of a Non-Equilibrium Statistical Ensemble Formalism (NESEF for short) is briefly described, and we emphasize that the NESEF can deal, within a certain degree of triumph, with some of the situations above described.

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Biografia do Autor

Clóves Gonçalves Rodrigues, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás

Escola de Ciências Exatas e da Computação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Caixa Postal 86, 74605-010
Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.

Antônio A. P. Silva, Universidade Federal de Lavras

Departamento de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-000 Lavras, MG, Brazil.

Carlos A. B. Silva, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica

ITA, 12228-901, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.

Áurea R osas Vasconcellos, Universidade de Campinas

Condensed Matter Physics Department, Institute of Physics “Gleb Wataghin", University of Campinas-Unicamp, 13083- 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil

José Galvão Ramos, Universidade de Campinas

Condensed Matter Physics Department, Institute of Physics “Gleb Wataghin", University of Campinas-Unicamp, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil

Roberto Luzzi, Universidade de Campinas

§Condensed Matter Physics Department, Institute of Physics “Gleb Wataghin", University of Campinas-Unicamp, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil

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Rodrigues, C. G., Silva, A. A. P., Silva, C. A. B., Vasconcellos, Áurea R. osas, Ramos, J. G., & Luzzi, R. (2016). Science, Technology, Government and Societal Goals, and The Role of Thermo-Statistics of Non-Equilibrium Systems in Present Day Advanced Technologies. Physicae Organum - Revista Dos Estudantes De Física Da UnB, 2(2). Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/physicae/article/view/12318

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