O prefácio de 2 Macabeus
Palavras-chave:
História;, História Antiga;, História das religiõesResumo
O presente artigo visa apresentar os principais aspectos literários do livro de 2 Macabeus através do estudo de seu prefácio (2 Mac 2.19-32), analisando o mesmo a partir das tradições literárias da Antiguidade, estabelecendo sua forma, estilo e propósito. Como o prefácio deixa claro, o livro de 2 Macabeus é um resumo adaptado da obra em cinco volumes de Jasão de Cirene, de modo a tornar o relato mais fácil, curto e memorizável. O resultado de tal escrita foi a inclusão da mesma na Septuaginta, tornando-a em um dos principais relatos sobre a Revolta dos Macabeus (junto a 1 Macabeus), tanto na Antiguidade, como hoje, sendo uma fonte fundamental no estudo da história do judaísmo helenístico.
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Referências
ALEXANDER, L. (1993). The Preface to Lukes’s Gospel: Literary convention and social context in Luke 1.1-4 and Acts 1.1. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
ATTRIDGE, H. W. (1984). Historiography. In: STONE, Michael E. (ed.). Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period: Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, Qumran Sectarian Writings, Philo, Josephus. Assen/Philadelphia, Van Gorcum/Fortress Press, p. 157-184.
BARTLETT, J. R. (1973). The First and the Second Books of the Maccabees. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
BAUMGARTEN. A. I. (2002). Bilingual Jews and the Greek Bible. In: KUGEL, James L. (ed.). Shem in the Tents of Japhet: Essays on the Encounter of Judaism and Hellenism. Leiden/Boston/Köln, Brill.
BÍBLIA DE JERUSALÉM. (2013). Tradução do texto em língua portuguesa diretamente dos originais sob a coordenação de Gilberto da Silva Gorgulho, Ivo Storniolo e Ana Flora Anderson. 9 reimpressão. São Paulo, Paulus. [BJ].
BICKERMAN, E. J. (2007). Studies in Jewish and Christian History. A New Edition in English including The God of the Maccabees. Introduced by Martin Hengel. Edited by Amram Tropper. Two Volumes. Leiden/Boston, Brill.
BORCHARDT, F. (2016). Reading Aid: 2 Maccabees and the History of Jason of Cyrene Reconsidered. Journal for the Study of Judaism, Vol. 47, p. 71-87.
DAGUT, M. B. (1953). II Maccabees and the Death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 72, No. 3, p. 149-157.
GOLDSTEIN, J. A. (1983). II Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary by Jonathan A. Goldstein. New York, Doubleday.
INOWLOCKI, S. (2005). Neither Adding nor Omitting Anything: Josephus’ Promise not to Modify the Scriptures in Greek and Latin Context. Journal of Jewish Studies, Vol. 56, No. 1, p. 48-65.
JEROME. (2009). Jerome’s Commentary on Daniel. Translated by Gleason L. Archer Jr. Eugene, Wipf & Stock.
LIDDELL, H. G.; SCOTT, R. (1996). A Greek-English Lexicon. Compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. Revised and Augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the Assistance of Roderick McKenzie and with the cooperation of many scholars. With a revised Supplement. Oxford, Clarendon Press. [LSJ].
MILLAR, F. (2006). Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Volume 3: The Greek World, the Jews, and the East. Edited by Hannah M. Cotton and Guy M. Rogers. Chapel Hill, The University of North California Press.
MOMIGLIANO, A. (1975a). Alien Wisdom: The Limits of Hellenization. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
MOMIGLIANO, A. (1975b). The Second Book of the Maccabees. Classical Philology, Vol. LXX, Number 2, p. 81-88.
NICKELSBURG, G. W. E. (1971). 1 and 2 Maccabees ”“ Same Story, Different Meaning. Concordia Theological Monthly, Vol. 42, No. 8, p. 515-526.
PARKER, V. (2007). The Letters in II Maccabees: Reflexions on the book’s composition. Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, Bd. 119, p. 386-402.
SCHWARTZ, D. R. (2008). 2 Maccabees. Berlin/New York, Walter de Gruyter.
STERN, M. (ed.). (1976). Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism. Edited with Introductions, Translations, and Commentary by Menahem Stern. Volume One: From Herodotus to Plutarch. Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
VAN HENTEN, J. W. (2003). 2 Maccabees as a History of Liberation. In: MOR, Menachem; OPPENHEIMER, Aharon; PASTOR, Jack; SCHWARTZ, Daniel R. (eds.). Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Land in the Days of the Second Temple, the Mishnah and the Talmud: A collection of articles. Proceedings of the Conference Relations between Jews and Gentiles in the Period of the Second Temple, Mishnah, and the Talmud, held at the University of Haifa, 13-16 November 1995. Jerusalem, Yad Ben-Zvi Press, p. 63-86.
WILLIAMS, D. S. (2003). Recent Research in 2 Maccabees. Currents in Biblical Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 69-83.
ZAMBELLI, M. (1965). La composizione del secondo libro dei Maccabei e la nuova cronologia di Antioco IV Epifane. In: Miscellanea greca e romana. Roma, Istituto italiano per la storia antica, p. 195-299.
ATTRIDGE, H. W. (1984). Historiography. In: STONE, Michael E. (ed.). Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period: Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, Qumran Sectarian Writings, Philo, Josephus. Assen/Philadelphia, Van Gorcum/Fortress Press, p. 157-184.
BARTLETT, J. R. (1973). The First and the Second Books of the Maccabees. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
BAUMGARTEN. A. I. (2002). Bilingual Jews and the Greek Bible. In: KUGEL, James L. (ed.). Shem in the Tents of Japhet: Essays on the Encounter of Judaism and Hellenism. Leiden/Boston/Köln, Brill.
BÍBLIA DE JERUSALÉM. (2013). Tradução do texto em língua portuguesa diretamente dos originais sob a coordenação de Gilberto da Silva Gorgulho, Ivo Storniolo e Ana Flora Anderson. 9 reimpressão. São Paulo, Paulus. [BJ].
BICKERMAN, E. J. (2007). Studies in Jewish and Christian History. A New Edition in English including The God of the Maccabees. Introduced by Martin Hengel. Edited by Amram Tropper. Two Volumes. Leiden/Boston, Brill.
BORCHARDT, F. (2016). Reading Aid: 2 Maccabees and the History of Jason of Cyrene Reconsidered. Journal for the Study of Judaism, Vol. 47, p. 71-87.
DAGUT, M. B. (1953). II Maccabees and the Death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 72, No. 3, p. 149-157.
GOLDSTEIN, J. A. (1983). II Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary by Jonathan A. Goldstein. New York, Doubleday.
INOWLOCKI, S. (2005). Neither Adding nor Omitting Anything: Josephus’ Promise not to Modify the Scriptures in Greek and Latin Context. Journal of Jewish Studies, Vol. 56, No. 1, p. 48-65.
JEROME. (2009). Jerome’s Commentary on Daniel. Translated by Gleason L. Archer Jr. Eugene, Wipf & Stock.
LIDDELL, H. G.; SCOTT, R. (1996). A Greek-English Lexicon. Compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. Revised and Augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the Assistance of Roderick McKenzie and with the cooperation of many scholars. With a revised Supplement. Oxford, Clarendon Press. [LSJ].
MILLAR, F. (2006). Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Volume 3: The Greek World, the Jews, and the East. Edited by Hannah M. Cotton and Guy M. Rogers. Chapel Hill, The University of North California Press.
MOMIGLIANO, A. (1975a). Alien Wisdom: The Limits of Hellenization. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
MOMIGLIANO, A. (1975b). The Second Book of the Maccabees. Classical Philology, Vol. LXX, Number 2, p. 81-88.
NICKELSBURG, G. W. E. (1971). 1 and 2 Maccabees ”“ Same Story, Different Meaning. Concordia Theological Monthly, Vol. 42, No. 8, p. 515-526.
PARKER, V. (2007). The Letters in II Maccabees: Reflexions on the book’s composition. Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, Bd. 119, p. 386-402.
SCHWARTZ, D. R. (2008). 2 Maccabees. Berlin/New York, Walter de Gruyter.
STERN, M. (ed.). (1976). Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism. Edited with Introductions, Translations, and Commentary by Menahem Stern. Volume One: From Herodotus to Plutarch. Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
VAN HENTEN, J. W. (2003). 2 Maccabees as a History of Liberation. In: MOR, Menachem; OPPENHEIMER, Aharon; PASTOR, Jack; SCHWARTZ, Daniel R. (eds.). Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Land in the Days of the Second Temple, the Mishnah and the Talmud: A collection of articles. Proceedings of the Conference Relations between Jews and Gentiles in the Period of the Second Temple, Mishnah, and the Talmud, held at the University of Haifa, 13-16 November 1995. Jerusalem, Yad Ben-Zvi Press, p. 63-86.
WILLIAMS, D. S. (2003). Recent Research in 2 Maccabees. Currents in Biblical Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 69-83.
ZAMBELLI, M. (1965). La composizione del secondo libro dei Maccabei e la nuova cronologia di Antioco IV Epifane. In: Miscellanea greca e romana. Roma, Istituto italiano per la storia antica, p. 195-299.
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2017-12-20
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Ruppenthal Neto, W. (2017). O prefácio de 2 Macabeus. PHAINE: Revista De Estudos Sobre Antiguidade, 2(3), 23–32. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/phaine/article/view/7155
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