A construção social de tempo baseado em eventos nas culturas indígenas Awetý, Kamaiurá e Huni Kuĩ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/rbla.v16i1.51931Keywords:
Time, Events, Lingua, Cognition, LanguageAbstract
Huni Kuĩ, Awetý, and Kamaiurá people perceive time in terms of social and environmental events. This perception is expressed through words and expressions that are used in everyday life, cultural activities, and practices. These expressions are used when speakers refer to facts that require temporal marks, such as planning parties, planting, harvesting, and organizing a typical day. The present article examines how time intervals are lexicalized and indexed in these languages and cultures. It focuses on a linguistic inventory of temporal marks related to life stages, divisions of day and night, and seasonal intervals that guide social life. This work discusses how the sun, moon, and stars are inserted in the event-based time indexicalization process. It also explores the use of numbers, hands, fingers, knots in a rope, and marks on wood as temporal indexicalizers and numbers. Additionally, it examines how hybrid calendars and other cultural aspects represent time intervals based on events in these languages and cultures.
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