Nada dá certo
Pequenos quadros controversos de geopolítica do coelho
Palavras-chave:
controvérsias, coelho europeu, reintrodução, modalidades de existênciaResumo
Os homens sempre e por toda parte fizeram alguma coisa sobre ou com a “natureza”. Mas as questões não são as mesmas em todos os lugares e as tomadas de decisões que disso resultam podem seguir vias totalmente divergentes. As introduções ou as reintroduções das espécies se multiplicaram a partir de empreendimentos cujo sucesso nunca foi evidente. Considerando-os de perto, descobrimos que são como misturas entre receitas populares, fórmulas de tecnociências e também surpresas que os seres vivos sempre reservaram. Neste artigo defendemos esta ideia seguindo as trajetórias do coelho europeu (Oryctolagus cuniculus) até a Austrália ou Nova-Zelândia. Examinamos os modos como tais trajetórias se cruzaram com outras maneiras de entrar em relação com, de um lado, os não humanos e, de outro, com a ecologia aplicada que acabava de ser descoberta no início do século XX. Diversas controvérsias se sucederam a partir de então. Estas podem ser descritas como crises ou momentos a serem esquecidos. Para nós, elas aparecem antes de tudo como maneiras de desvendar os grandes trabalhos de ordenamento. Não há nenhuma categoria clara nessas histórias, nenhum equilíbrio. Somente seres vivos que se cruzam, se transformam, se sobrepõem, se evitam.
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Referências
ACOT, P. 1988. Histoire de l’écologie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
BAILLY, J-C. 2012. “Hors Pistes, performance, Paris, Centre Pompidou”. Disponível em: www.dailymotion.com/.../xoyhh9_hors-pistes-2012-p.
BARNIER, M. 2009. “Principales viroses des nouveaux animaux de compagnie (NAC)”: furet, lapins et rongeurs. Tese de Doutorado, École Vétérinaire d’Alfort.
BARTRIP, P.W.J. 2007. “Myxomatosis in 1950s Britain”. Twentieth Century British History, 6:3-23.
BLASER, M. 2012. “Ontology and Indegeneity: on the political ontology of heterogeneous assemblages”. Cultural Geographies, publicado online em 4/10/2012. Disponível em: http://cgj.sagepub.com.
DAVIS, M. et al. 2011. “Don’t judge Species on their Origins”. Nature, v. 474:153-154.
DAVIS, S. & DEMELO, M. 2003. Stories Rabbit Tell. A Natural and Cultural History of a Misunderstood Creature. New York: Lanter Books.
DELÉAGE, J.-P. 2010. Histoire de l’écologie, une science de l’homme et de la nature. Paris: La Découverte.
EDELAAR, P. & TELLA, J.L. 2012. “Managing non-native species: don”²t wait until their impacts are proven”. IBIS ”“ International Journal of Avian Science, v. 154, Issue 3:635-637. Disponível em: onlinelibrary.wiley.com.
ELTON, Charles S. 1927. Animal Ecology. New York: McMillan & Co.
ERTZ, D. 1998. “Le petit nacré (Issoria lathonia) sur les terrains calaminaires de l’est de la Belgique: données nouvelles sur l’écologie, l’éthologie et la chorologie de l’espèce. Réflexions sur la gestion des sites calaminaires et l’impact des lapins”. Natura Mosana, 51 (1):12-24.
FAGES, M.-P. 2007. Identification d’un nouveau variant pathogène du virus de la maladie hémorragique virale du lapin (RHDV). Tese de Doutorado, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse.
FENNER, F. & ROSS, J. 1994. “Myxomatosis”. In: Thompson, H. V. & King, C. M. (eds). The European Rabbit. The history and biology of a successful colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 205-40.
FERRER, M. & NEGRO, J.J. 2004. “The nears extinction of two large European predators: super specialists pay a price”. Conservation Biology, 12 (2):344-349.
FLUX, John. 1997. “Status of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and hares (Lepus europeaus) in New Zealand”. Gibier, Faune Sauvage, 14 (3):267-279.
FRANKLIN, Adrian. 2011. “An improper Nature? Introduced Animals and ‘Species Cleansing’”. In: B. Carter & N. Charles (eds.). Human and Other Animals: Critical Perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 195-216.
GIBB, J. & WILLIAMS, M. 1994. “The rabbit in New-Zealand”. In: H.V. Thompson & C. King (dirs.). The European Rabbit. The History and Biology of a successful Colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 158-204.
GUITTON, J.S. & MARCHANDEAU, S. 2007. “Vaccination des lapins de garenne en nature: où en sont les recherches?”. Faune Sauvage, 276:38-45.
HARAWAY, Donna. 2007. When Species Meet. Minneapolis e Saint Paul: University of Minnesota Press.
HAYES, R. & RICHARDSON, B. 2001. “Biological control of the rabbit in Australia: lessons not learned?”. Trends in microbiology. 9(9):459-60.
HENNING, J. et al. 2005. “Attitudes of New Zealand farmers to methods used to control wild rabbits”. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 67:171-194.
KEAN, H. 2002. “Imaging rabbits and squirrels in the English countryside”. Society & Animals, 9 (2):163-174.
LANDSTRÖM, C. 2001. “The Australian rabbit calicivirus disease program. A story about technoscience and culture”. Social Studies of Science, 31:912-949.
LEES, Alexander C. & BELL, Diana J. 2008. “A Conservation Paradox for the 21st Century: the European wild Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus, an invasive Alien and an endangered Native Species”. Mammal Review, v. 38, n. 4:304-320.
Le sauvetage du Lynx ibérique. Allemagne. 2011. 360°- GÉO [Arte samedi 13/10].
LEOPOLD, Aldo. 1986 [1933]. Game Management. Charles Scribner’s Sons. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
LETTY, J. et al. 2006. “Repeuplements de lapins de garenne: enseignements des suivis par radio-pistage”. Faune Sauvage, 274:76-88.
LOIR, Adrien. 1893. “Les lapins en Australie”. La Nature, 1055:186-188.
MARCHANDEAU, S. et al. 2011. “Histo-Blood Group Antigens Act as Attachment Factors of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Infection in a Virus Strain-Dependent Manner”. PLOS Pathogens, v. 7-8:1-22.
_____. 2008. “Improving Rabbit Restocking Success: A Review of Field Experiments in France”. Lagomorph Biology, 5:327-348.
_____. 2007. “Problems encountered by individuals in animal translocations: lessons from field studies”. Ecoscience, 14 (4):420-431.
MÉNANTEAU, L. 2002. “La chasse dans l’estuaire de la Loire : traditions et ruralités réinventées dans le contexte de la métropolisation Nantes/Saint-Nazaire”. Rapport ONFCS. Disponível em: <culture.gouv.fr>.
MICOUD, A. 2007. “Lectures: la Science, profession et vocation, suivi de Leçons wébériennes sur la science et la propagande, Max Weber, Isabelle Kalinowski”. Natures Sciences Sociétés, 15:447-449.
O’HARA, P. 2006. “The illegal introduction of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in New Zealand”. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 25 (1):199-223.
PEACOCK, David & ABBOTT, Ian. 2010. “The Mongoose in Australia: failed introduction of a biological control agent”. Australian Journal of Zoology, CSIRO Publishing, 58:205-227.
RADOT, Ch. & LÉPINE, P. 1953. La Myxomatose, Nouvelle maladie des lapins. Paris: Flammarion.
ROGERS et al. 1994. “The Rabbit in continental Europe”. In: H.V. Thompson & C. King (dirs.). The European Rabbit. The History and Biology of a Successful Colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
ROSE, Deborah. 2005. “An Indigenous Philosophical Ecology: Situating the Human”. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 16 (3): 294-305.
SAUNDERS, G.R.; GENTLE, M.N. & DICKMAN, C.R. 2010. “The Impacts and Management of Foxes Vulpes Vulpes in Australia”. Mammal Review, v. 40, n. 3:181-211.
SHEAIL, John. 1971. Rabbits and their History. Londres: David & Charles, Newton Abbot.
SOURIAU, E. 2009. Les différents modes d’existence. Paris: P.U.F.
THOMPSON, H. 1994. “The Rabbit in Britain”. In: H.V. Thompson & C. King. The European Rabbit. The History and Biology of a Successful Colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 64-107.
TRIGGER, D. 2008. “Indigeneity, ferality, and what ‘belongs’ in the Australian bush: aboriginal responses to ‘introduced’ animals and plants in a settler-descendant society”. Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, 14:628-646.
VIGOS, E. et al. 2007. “Is the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) a threatened species in Spain? Sociological constraints in the conservation of the species”. Biodiversity Conservation, 16:3489-3504.
WORSTER, Donald. 1992. Under Western Skies: Nature and History in the American West. Trad. Jean-Pierre Denis. New York: Oxford University Press.
BAILLY, J-C. 2012. “Hors Pistes, performance, Paris, Centre Pompidou”. Disponível em: www.dailymotion.com/.../xoyhh9_hors-pistes-2012-p.
BARNIER, M. 2009. “Principales viroses des nouveaux animaux de compagnie (NAC)”: furet, lapins et rongeurs. Tese de Doutorado, École Vétérinaire d’Alfort.
BARTRIP, P.W.J. 2007. “Myxomatosis in 1950s Britain”. Twentieth Century British History, 6:3-23.
BLASER, M. 2012. “Ontology and Indegeneity: on the political ontology of heterogeneous assemblages”. Cultural Geographies, publicado online em 4/10/2012. Disponível em: http://cgj.sagepub.com.
DAVIS, M. et al. 2011. “Don’t judge Species on their Origins”. Nature, v. 474:153-154.
DAVIS, S. & DEMELO, M. 2003. Stories Rabbit Tell. A Natural and Cultural History of a Misunderstood Creature. New York: Lanter Books.
DELÉAGE, J.-P. 2010. Histoire de l’écologie, une science de l’homme et de la nature. Paris: La Découverte.
EDELAAR, P. & TELLA, J.L. 2012. “Managing non-native species: don”²t wait until their impacts are proven”. IBIS ”“ International Journal of Avian Science, v. 154, Issue 3:635-637. Disponível em: onlinelibrary.wiley.com.
ELTON, Charles S. 1927. Animal Ecology. New York: McMillan & Co.
ERTZ, D. 1998. “Le petit nacré (Issoria lathonia) sur les terrains calaminaires de l’est de la Belgique: données nouvelles sur l’écologie, l’éthologie et la chorologie de l’espèce. Réflexions sur la gestion des sites calaminaires et l’impact des lapins”. Natura Mosana, 51 (1):12-24.
FAGES, M.-P. 2007. Identification d’un nouveau variant pathogène du virus de la maladie hémorragique virale du lapin (RHDV). Tese de Doutorado, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse.
FENNER, F. & ROSS, J. 1994. “Myxomatosis”. In: Thompson, H. V. & King, C. M. (eds). The European Rabbit. The history and biology of a successful colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 205-40.
FERRER, M. & NEGRO, J.J. 2004. “The nears extinction of two large European predators: super specialists pay a price”. Conservation Biology, 12 (2):344-349.
FLUX, John. 1997. “Status of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and hares (Lepus europeaus) in New Zealand”. Gibier, Faune Sauvage, 14 (3):267-279.
FRANKLIN, Adrian. 2011. “An improper Nature? Introduced Animals and ‘Species Cleansing’”. In: B. Carter & N. Charles (eds.). Human and Other Animals: Critical Perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 195-216.
GIBB, J. & WILLIAMS, M. 1994. “The rabbit in New-Zealand”. In: H.V. Thompson & C. King (dirs.). The European Rabbit. The History and Biology of a successful Colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 158-204.
GUITTON, J.S. & MARCHANDEAU, S. 2007. “Vaccination des lapins de garenne en nature: où en sont les recherches?”. Faune Sauvage, 276:38-45.
HARAWAY, Donna. 2007. When Species Meet. Minneapolis e Saint Paul: University of Minnesota Press.
HAYES, R. & RICHARDSON, B. 2001. “Biological control of the rabbit in Australia: lessons not learned?”. Trends in microbiology. 9(9):459-60.
HENNING, J. et al. 2005. “Attitudes of New Zealand farmers to methods used to control wild rabbits”. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 67:171-194.
KEAN, H. 2002. “Imaging rabbits and squirrels in the English countryside”. Society & Animals, 9 (2):163-174.
LANDSTRÖM, C. 2001. “The Australian rabbit calicivirus disease program. A story about technoscience and culture”. Social Studies of Science, 31:912-949.
LEES, Alexander C. & BELL, Diana J. 2008. “A Conservation Paradox for the 21st Century: the European wild Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus, an invasive Alien and an endangered Native Species”. Mammal Review, v. 38, n. 4:304-320.
Le sauvetage du Lynx ibérique. Allemagne. 2011. 360°- GÉO [Arte samedi 13/10].
LEOPOLD, Aldo. 1986 [1933]. Game Management. Charles Scribner’s Sons. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
LETTY, J. et al. 2006. “Repeuplements de lapins de garenne: enseignements des suivis par radio-pistage”. Faune Sauvage, 274:76-88.
LOIR, Adrien. 1893. “Les lapins en Australie”. La Nature, 1055:186-188.
MARCHANDEAU, S. et al. 2011. “Histo-Blood Group Antigens Act as Attachment Factors of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Infection in a Virus Strain-Dependent Manner”. PLOS Pathogens, v. 7-8:1-22.
_____. 2008. “Improving Rabbit Restocking Success: A Review of Field Experiments in France”. Lagomorph Biology, 5:327-348.
_____. 2007. “Problems encountered by individuals in animal translocations: lessons from field studies”. Ecoscience, 14 (4):420-431.
MÉNANTEAU, L. 2002. “La chasse dans l’estuaire de la Loire : traditions et ruralités réinventées dans le contexte de la métropolisation Nantes/Saint-Nazaire”. Rapport ONFCS. Disponível em: <culture.gouv.fr>.
MICOUD, A. 2007. “Lectures: la Science, profession et vocation, suivi de Leçons wébériennes sur la science et la propagande, Max Weber, Isabelle Kalinowski”. Natures Sciences Sociétés, 15:447-449.
O’HARA, P. 2006. “The illegal introduction of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in New Zealand”. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 25 (1):199-223.
PEACOCK, David & ABBOTT, Ian. 2010. “The Mongoose in Australia: failed introduction of a biological control agent”. Australian Journal of Zoology, CSIRO Publishing, 58:205-227.
RADOT, Ch. & LÉPINE, P. 1953. La Myxomatose, Nouvelle maladie des lapins. Paris: Flammarion.
ROGERS et al. 1994. “The Rabbit in continental Europe”. In: H.V. Thompson & C. King (dirs.). The European Rabbit. The History and Biology of a Successful Colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
ROSE, Deborah. 2005. “An Indigenous Philosophical Ecology: Situating the Human”. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 16 (3): 294-305.
SAUNDERS, G.R.; GENTLE, M.N. & DICKMAN, C.R. 2010. “The Impacts and Management of Foxes Vulpes Vulpes in Australia”. Mammal Review, v. 40, n. 3:181-211.
SHEAIL, John. 1971. Rabbits and their History. Londres: David & Charles, Newton Abbot.
SOURIAU, E. 2009. Les différents modes d’existence. Paris: P.U.F.
THOMPSON, H. 1994. “The Rabbit in Britain”. In: H.V. Thompson & C. King. The European Rabbit. The History and Biology of a Successful Colonizer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 64-107.
TRIGGER, D. 2008. “Indigeneity, ferality, and what ‘belongs’ in the Australian bush: aboriginal responses to ‘introduced’ animals and plants in a settler-descendant society”. Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, 14:628-646.
VIGOS, E. et al. 2007. “Is the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) a threatened species in Spain? Sociological constraints in the conservation of the species”. Biodiversity Conservation, 16:3489-3504.
WORSTER, Donald. 1992. Under Western Skies: Nature and History in the American West. Trad. Jean-Pierre Denis. New York: Oxford University Press.
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2018-02-19
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Strivay, Lucienne, e Catherine Mougenot. 2018. “Nada Dá Certo: Pequenos Quadros Controversos De geopolítica Do Coelho”. Anuário Antropológico 37 (2):135-58. https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/anuarioantropologico/article/view/6892.
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