Questões sobre a política do "Vivir Bien" na Amazônia indígena

Autores

  • Juan Pablo Sarmiento Barletti University of St. Andrews

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/interethnica.v18i1.15370

Palavras-chave:

Antropologia

Resumo

Este ensaio propõe uma solução para o dilema imposto aos povos indígenas quando estes participam da política moderna. Por um lado, as organizações políticas indígenas são criticadas pelo uso de conceitos euro-americanos nas intervenções que realizam especificamente para expor suas demandas políticas. Por outro lado, questiona-se a credibilidade desses mesmos grupos quando suas representações não correspondem às ideias de indianidade dos Estados e das ONG’s. Tendo como base pesquisas etnográficas realizadas entre grupos ashaninka, a sociedade amazônica de maior população, o autor convida para uma análise que olhe para além da política refratada nos discursos indigenistas propostos pelos Estados e pelas ONG’s, e que dê conta de analisar as práticas políticas que são invisíveis a essas críticas: as práticas cotidianas do kametsa asaiki (‘viver bem’), centrais para o processo de criação dos seres humanos ashaninka. O autor conclui que, mesmo que a natureza política do kametsa asaiki seja invisível para o Estado e para as ONG’s, ela ainda tem efeitos importantes que, esses sim, são visíveis.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

AGENCIA ANDINA, 2012 : « Conap respalda reglamento de Ley de Consulta y pide apoyo de demás pueblos originarios. » Disponible disponible sur Internet, <http://www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/noticia-conap-respalda-reglamento-ley-consulta-y-pide-apoyo-demas-pueblos-originarios-400161.aspx> (consulté le 16 mai 2012).

ALBO, Xavier, 2004 : « Ethnic Identity and Politics in the Central Andes. The Cases of Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru », in Jo-Marie Burt et Philip Mauceri (dir.) Politics in the Andes : 17-37. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.

BLASER, Mario, 2009 : « The Threat of the Yrmo: The Political Ontology of a Sustainable Hunting Program ». American Anthropologist 111: 10”“20.

BROWN, Michael, 1993 : « Facing the State, Facing the World: Amazonia’s Native Leaders and the New Politics of Identity ». L’Homme 33(126-128) : 307-326.

CLASTRES, Pierre, 1987 : Society Against the State. Zone Books, New York.

COMISION DE LA VERDAD Y DE LA RECONCILIACION, 2003 : Informe Final. Perú.

CONKLIN, Beth, 2002 : « Shamans versus pirates in the Amazonian treasure chest ». American Anthropologist 104 : 1050”“61.

CONKLIN, Beth, et Laura GRAHAM, 1995 : « The Shifting Middle Ground: Amazonian Indians and Eco-Politics ». American Anthropologist 97 : 695-710.

DE LA CADENA, Marisol, 2000 : Indigenous Mestizos : The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, Peru, 1919-1991. Duke University Press, Durham.

DE LA CADENA, Marisol, 2010 : « Indigenous cosmopolitics in the Andes: Conceptual reflections beyond “politics” ». Cultural Anthropology 25(2) : 334-370.

DELEUZE, Gilles and Félix GUATTARI, 1988 : A Thousand Plateaus : Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Athlone, London.

DENEVAN, William, 1974 : « Campa Subsistence in the Gran Pajonal, Eastern Peru ». Geographical Review 61 : 496-518.

DOMBROMSKI, Kirk, 2002 : « The praxis of indigenism and Alaska Native Timber politics ». American Anthropologist 104 : 1062”“73.

GLEDHILL, John, 2000 : Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics. London: Pluto Press.

GOW, Peter, 1989 : « The Perverse Child: Desire in a Native Amazonian Subsistence Economy ». Man 24 : 567-582.

GOW, Peter, 2000 : « Helpless ”“ The Affective Preconditions of Piro Social Life », in Joanna Overing et Alan Passes (dir.) The Anthropology of Love and Anger : The Aesthetics of Conviviality in Native Amazonia : 46-63. London, Routledge.

GOW, Peter, 2001 : An Amazonian Myth and its History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

GRAEBER, David, 2001 : Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value: The Flase Coin of Our Own Dreams. New York : Palgrave.

GREEN, Shane, 2006 : « Getting over the Andes: The Geo-Eco-Politics of Indigenous movements in Peru’s Twenty-First Century Inca Empire ». Journal of Latin American Studies 38(2): 327-354.

HALE, Charles, 2002 : « Does Multiculturalism Menace?: Governance, Cultural Rights and the Politics of Identity in Guatemala ». Journal of Latin American Studies 14(3) : 485-524.

HALE, Charles, 2004 : « Rethinking Indigenous Politics in the Era of the ‘Indio Permitido ». NACLA Report on the Americas, September/October : 16-21.

JACKSON, Jean, 1995 : « Culture, Genuine and Spurious: The Politics of Indianness in the Vaupes, Columbia ». American Ethnologist 22(1) : 3-27.

KILLICK, Evan, 2007 : « Autonomy and Leadership: Political Formations among the Ashéninka of Peruvian Amazonia ». Ethnos 72(4) : 461-482.

KUPER, Adam, 2003: « The Return of the Native ». Current Anthropology 44(3) : 389-402.

LI, Tania, 2000: « Articulating Indigenous Identity in Indonesia: Resource Politics and the Tribal Slot ». Comparative Studies in Society and History 42(1) : 149-179.

MINDE, Henry (dir.), 2008 : Indigenous Peoples : Self-determination, Knowledge, Indigeneity. Eburon Delft, Delft.

NIEZEN, Ronald, 2003 : The Origins of Indigenism. Human Rights and the Politics of Identity. University of California Press, Berkeley.

OVERING, Joanna, 2008 : « The Backlash to Decolonizing Intellectuality ». Anthropology and Humanism 31(1) : 11”“40.

OVERING, Joanna et Alan PASSES, 2000 (dirs.) : The Anthropology of Love and Anger: The Aesthetics of Conviviality in Native Amazonia. Routledge, London.

ORDINAIRE, Olivier, 1988 : Del Pacifico al Atlantico y Otros Escritos. IFEA, Lima.

PASSES, Alan, 2004 : « The place of politics: powerful speech and women speakers in everyday Pa’ikwené (Palikur) life ». Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 10(1) : 1”“18.

POVINELLI, Elizabeth, 2002 : The Cunning of Recognition : Indigenous Alterities and the Making of Australian Multiculturalism. Duke University Press, Durham.

ROSENGREN, Dan, 2003 : In the eyes of the beholder : leadership and the social construction of power and dominance among the Matsigenka of the Peruvian Amazon. Goteborgs Etnografiska Museum, Gothenburg.

ROSENGREN, Dan, 2003 : « The Collective Self and the Ethnopolitical Movement: “rhizomes” and “taproots” in the Amazon ». Identities : Global Studies in Culture and Power 10 : 221-240.

RUBENSTEIN, Steven, 2004 : « Steps to a Political Ecology of Amazonia ». Tipiti 2(2) : 131-176.

RUEDAS, Javier, 2004 : « History, Ethnography, and Politics in Amazonia: Implications of Diachronic and Synchronic Variability in Marubo Politics ». Tipiti 2(1)

SAID, Edward, 1978 : Orientalism. Routledge, London.

SANTOS-GRANERO, Fernando, 1986a : « Power, Ideology and the Ritual of Production in Lowland South America ». Man 21(4) : 657-679.

SANTOS-GRANERO, Fernando, 1986b : « The moral and social aspects of equality amongst the Amuesha of Central Peru ». Journal de la Societe des Americanistes 72 : 107-113.

SANTOS-GRANERO, Fernando, 2000 : « The Sisyphus Syndrome or the Struggle for Conviviality in Native Amazonia », in Joanna Overing et Alan Passes (dir.) The Anthropology of Love and Anger : The Aesthetics of Conviviality in Native Amazonia : 268-287. London, Routledge.

SANTOS-GRANERO, Fernando, 2009 : « Hybrid Bodyscapes: A Visual History of Yanesha Patterns of Cultural Change ». Current Anthropology 50(4) : 477-512.

SARMIENTO BARLETTI, Juan Pablo, 2011 : Kametsa Asaiki: The Pursuit of the ‘Good Life’ in an Ashaninka Village (Peruvian Amazonia). PhD Thesis, University of St Andrews.

SERVINDI, 2012 : « Perú: “La Ley de Consulta no tiene el espíritu del Convenio 169” ». Disponible disponible sur Internet, <http://servindi.org/actualidad/59926>.

VEBER, Hanne, 2009 : Historias para nuestro futuro: Narraciones autobiográficas de líderes Asháninka y Ashéninka de la Selva Central del Perú. IWGIA : Copenhagen.

VILAÇA, Aparecida, 2002 : « Making Kin Out Of Others In Amazonia ». Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 8(2) : 347-365.

VILAÇA, Aparecida, 2005 : « Chronically Unstable Bodies: Reflections on Amazonian Corporalities ». Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 11(3) : 445-464.

VIVEIROS DE CASTRO, Eduardo, 1998 : « Cosmological Deixis and Amerindian Perspectivism ». Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 4(3) : 469-488.

VIVEIROS DE CASTRO, Eduardo, 2001 : « GUT Feelings about Amazonia: Potential affinity and the construction of sociality », in Laura Rival and Neil Whitehead (dir.) Beyond the Visible and the Material : 19-44. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

WARREN, Kay, et Jean Jackson (dirs.), 2002 : Indigenous Movements, Self-Representation, and the State in Latin America. University of Texas Press : Austin.

WWF PERU, 2008 : « Consolidando el manejo forestal comunitario ». Disponible sur Internet, <http://peru.panda.org/?175223/Consolidando-el-manejo-forestal-comunitario>. (Consulté le 16 mai 2012).

YASHAR, Deborah, 2005 : Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Downloads

Publicado

2014-11-09

Como Citar

SARMIENTO BARLETTI, Juan Pablo. Questões sobre a política do "Vivir Bien" na Amazônia indígena. Revista de Estudos em Relações Interétnicas | Interethnica, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 1, 2014. DOI: 10.26512/interethnica.v18i1.15370. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/interethnica/article/view/15370. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.