De Alexandria ao Islão:
a tradução algébrica de Euclides e a convergência de saberes matemáticos na Casa da Sabedoria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_15_3Keywords:
Alexandria, Casa da Sabedoria, Euclides, Al-Khwarismi, Al-UqlidisiAbstract
Este estudo mostra como a Casa da Sabedoria, de Bagdad, constituiu uma versão islâmica da Biblioteca de Alexandria e um ponto de convergência de saberes, de Oriente e Ocidente. Essa convergência permitiu enormes avanços no domínio da Matemática. Da Índia proveio um sistema numérico decimal, com símbolos próprios, o que abriu caminho para a linguagem abstracta e universal da Álgebra. Essa universalidade é testada e comprovada com a tradução das proposições euclidianas em linguagem algébrica.
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