Reforming National Law in the Context of Digital Transformation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i1.48168Parole chiave:
Legislative Framework. Regulatory Act. Development Index. E-Government. E-Participation. Innovation.Abstract
[Purpose] The purpose of this article is to identify the main challenges and prospects of national legislation in Kazakhstan and to determine the development vectors for selected branches of law in the context of digitalisation.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] The study employed the following methods: analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, rating method, and comparison. The study identified key innovations in Kazakhstan’s legal framework for digitalisation. The main objectives in the implementation of the Digital Kazakhstan state programme and the key target indicators defined within this programme have been studied, and the results of the implementation of this programme have been assessed.
[Findings] The dynamics of e-government and e-participation indices for the Republic of Kazakhstan are examined.
[Practical Implications] The findings of the study can be used by public authorities and policymakers to improve the efficiency of further decision-making regarding the transformation of national law in the context of digital transformation.
[Originality/Value] The findings of this study have provided an outline of the main challenges and prospects for national law in the context of digitalisation, revealing the trends for the further development of individual branches of law.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Abdrasulov, E. B., & Gubaidullin, M. G. (2019). Influence of public consciousness in traditional kazakh society on collective and individual legal consciousness. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 10(5), 1370-1374.
Agrawal, R., Wankhede, V. A., Kumar, A., Upadhyay, A., & Garza-Reyes, J. A. (2022). Nexus of circular economy and sustainable business performance in the era of digitalization. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(3), 748-774.
Amangeldykyzy, A. A. (2021). Introduction of norms on digital technologies into the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 3(66), 34-43.
Amenova, A. (2020). Improving financial control in the context of digitalization. In: The Republic of Kazakhstan and international trends (pp. 18-23). Astana: AIU.
Chochia, A., Troitiño, D. R., Kerikmäe, T., & Shumilo, O. (2018). Enlargement to the UK, the referendum of 1975 and position of margaret thatcher. Brexit: History, Reasoning and Perspectives, 115-139.
Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 827 On approval of the State Program “Digital Kazakhstan”. (2022). Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1700000827
ElMassah, S., & Mohieldin, M. (2020). Digital transformation and localizing the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Ecological Economics, 169, 106490.
EUR-Lex. (2010a). A Digital Agenda for Europe. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0245&from=en
EUR-Lex. (2010b). European Broadband: Investing in Digitally Driven Growth. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=LEGISSUM:si0017&from=EN
EUR-Lex. (2014). Towards a Thriving Data-Driven Economy. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2014%3A0442%3AFIN
EUR-Lex. (2015). The EU’s New Digital Single Market. Strategy. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=legissum:3102_3
EUR-Lex. (2017). Building a European Data Economy. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1521790097276&uri=CELEX:52017DC0009
EUR-Lex. (2018). Information Society. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/summary/chapter/information_society.html?root_default=SUM_1_CODED%3D31&locale=en#s_1244
European Commission. (2018). The age of artificial intelligence: Towards a European strategy for human-centric machines. EPSC Strategic Notes, 29, 1-14.
Gong, Y., Yang, J., & Shi, X. (2020). Towards a comprehensive understanding of digital transformation in government: Analysis of flexibility and enterprise architecture. Government Information Quarterly, 37(3), 101487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101487
Hai, T. N., Van, Q. N., & Thi Tuyet, M. N. (2021). Digital transformation: Opportunities and challenges for leaders in the emerging countries in response to COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging Science Journal, 5(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-SPER-03
Honcharenko, V. D., & Shyhal, D. A. (2021). Technique of generalization of results of comparative historical and legal research. Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 28(3), 74-84.
Isabekova, K. F. (2018). Digitalization in rulemaking: Tasks and expected results. Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 3(52), 170-174.
Jatkiewicz, P. (2013). Identifying factors of an information security management system of local self-government bodies. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 161, 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40855-7_5
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research. SAGE Open, 11(3), https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047576
Kwilinski, A., Vyshnevskyi, O., & Dzwigol, H. (2020). Digitalization of the EU economies and people at risk of poverty or social exclusion. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(7), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13070142
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 11-VІ “About payments and payment systems” of 2016. (2023). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=38213728&pos=3;-106#pos=3;-106
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 241-VI “On the introduction of amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the development of the business environment and regulation of trading activities” of 2019. (2019). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=38597658
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 321-VI “On the introduction of amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on labor issues” of 2020. (2020). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=34010504
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 342-VI “On the introduction of amendments and additions to the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the introduction of modern formats for the work of courts, the reduction of unnecessary judicial procedures and costs” of 2020. (2020). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37932286
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 347-VI “On the introduction of amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the regulation of digital technologies” of 2020. (2022). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=34230083
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 352-VI “On amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on improving the business climate” of 2020. (2020). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37625211
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 370-II “On electronic document and electronic digital signature”. (2022). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=1035484
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 418-V “About informatisation” of 2015. (2023). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33885902&pos=3;-106#pos=3;-106
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 419-V “On the introduction of amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on issues of informatisation” of 2015. (2015). Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z1500000419
Lee, S. Y., Yoon, H. J., & Seo, W. C. (2019). A Study on the 4th industrial revolution and block chain electronic government – In terms of the prevention of cybercrimes and corruption. The Journal of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, 14(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2019.14.1.11
Li, K., Kim, D. J., Lang, K. R., Kauffman, R. J., & Naldi, M. (2020). How should we understand the digital economy in Asia? Critical assessment and research agenda. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 44, 101004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.101004
M Abudaqa, A. M., Hassim, A. A., & Saidun, Z. (2019). Relationship between service usefulness and information awareness toward citizen satisfaction of E-Government services in Kuala Lumpur. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(2), 118-127.
MacLean, D., & Titah, R. (2022). A systematic literature review of empirical research on the impacts of e‐government: A public value perspective. Public Administration Review, 82(1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13413
Matheus, R., & Janssen, M. (2020). A systematic literature study to unravel transparency enabled by open government data: The window theory. Public Performance & Management Review, 43(3), 503-534. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2019.1691025
Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.002
Mikhailov, P. G., Kassimov, A. O., & Umbetkulov, Y. (2020). Systems of monitoring and control of emergency situations in facilities and territories of the republic of kazakhstan. In: 2020 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies, FarEastCon 2020 (article number: 9271391). Vladivostok: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/FarEastCon50210.2020.9271391
Misiuk, M., Podorozhna, T., Balynska, O., Kucher, O., & Burlakov, O. (2020). Development of small hydroenergy in Ukraine and its legal regulation. E3S Web of Conferences, 154, 06003.
Myovella, G., Karacuka, M., & Haucap, J. (2020). Digitalization and economic growth: A comparative analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa and OECD economies. Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101856
Nadkarni, S., & Prugl, R. (2021). Digital transformation: A review, synthesis and opportunities for future research. Management Review Quarterly, 71, 233-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00185-7
Nguyen, T. T., Phan, D. M., Le, A. H., & Nguyen, L. T. N. (2020). The determinants of citizens’ satisfaction of e-government: An empirical study in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 519-531. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.519
Ondashuly, E. (2018). Digitalization of legal system of Kazakhstan on the example of judicial system. Journal of Actual Problems of Jurisprudence, 88(4), 48-52.
Pan, W., Xie, T., Wang, Z., & Ma, L. (2022). Digital economy: An innovation driver for total factor productivity. Journal of Business Research, 139, 303-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.061
Shahini, E., Skuraj, E., Sallaku, F., & Shahini, S. (2022). Recreational Opportunities through Agritourism Increases Relationships within Urban and Rural Communities in Western Balkan Societies. Review of Economics and Finance, 20(1), 283-287.
Sinaj, Z., & Robert Dumi, A. (2015). Evaluation, a challenge for successful management, performance and motivation of the public administration empirical analysis in front of theory-cal analysis. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 261-267. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1p261
Supreme Audit Chamber of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2022). The Accounts Committee conducted an interim assessment of the implementation of the State Program “Digital Kazakhstan”. https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/esep/press/news/details/350101?lang=ru
Tleubayev, D. K., Imanbayev, S. M., & Karymsakov, R. S. (2021). Digitalization of the criminal process in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Formation and practice of application. Colloquium Journal, 11(98), 31-37.
Twizeyimana, J. D., & Andersson, A. (2019). The public value of e-government – A literature review. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.01.001
Uliutina, O., & Artemenko, O. (2022). Features of e-court regulation in Ukraine. Law. Human. Environment, 13(4), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.31548/law2022.04.006
United Nations. (2023). https://publicadministration.un.org/
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Zekos, G. I. (2022). Political, economic and legal effects of artificial intelligence: Governance, digital economy and society. Berlin: Springer Nature.
Zhakupov, Y. K., Berzhanova, A. M., Mukhanova, G. K., Baimbetova, A. B., & Mamutova, K. K. (2023). The impact of entrepreneurship on the socio-economic development of regions. Business Strategy and Development, 6(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.219
Zhang, M. L., & Chen, M. S. (2019). China’s digital economy: Opportunities and risks. International Organisations Research Journal, 14(2), 275-303.
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2024 Law, State and Telecommunications Review
TQuesto lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
By submitting this paper to the Law, State and Telecommunications Review,
I hereby declare that I agree to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
