Net Neutrality and 5G in India

A Policy Delphi Survey

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i2.52024

Keywords:

Net Neutrality and 5G. Net Neutrality in India. Net Neutrality and Network Slicing. Net neutrality and Traffic Management. Net Neutrality and Pricing of Services.

Abstract

[Purpose] The debate over Net Neutrality (NN) that dominated discussion in the domain of Internet and telecommunications for over two decades, has largely been settled in favour of the principle of an open, non-discriminatory regime for all traffic travelling over networks. The rapid commercialisation of 5G mobile telecom technologies in telecom markets, however, draws regulatory attention once again, to aspects of NN regimes in apparent conflict with the requirements of the new technology. The emerging discussion has prompted reviews of NN policies in many countries.

[Methodology] This paper uses a policy Delphi to assess expert and stakeholder opinion on the likely impact of 5G of the NN regime in India and what, if any, modifications and alterations are required to enable proliferation of 5G services in the country.

[Findings] The paper arrives at a set of policy recommendations for management of the NN regime in India in the context of 5G technology, markets and services.

[Practical Implications and Value] These recommendations would be of practical utility to regulators and administrators in other countries as 5G is adopted in their telecommunications sectors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Anuradha Mitra, TERI School of Advanced Studies New Delhi

Anuradha Mitra is a former civil servant, telecom professional and researcher. She has a Masters in Economics (Bangalore, India) and a Masters in Public Administration (John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard). She is working for a PhD in Policy Studies from TERI-SAS, New Delhi, on impact of 5G technologies on regulation of spectrum, network access and net neutrality. Address: I-1711, Chittaranjan Park, New Delhi-110019, India. E-mail: anu.mitra1960@gmail.com.

V. Sridhar, International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, India

V. Sridhar is professor at the Centre for IT and Public Policy at the International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, India. He has taught at many institutions in USA, Finland, New Zealand and India. He has authored 3 books and more than 300 articles on telecom regulation, with focus on India. Dr Sridhar has a PhD from the University of Iowa, USA. E-mail: vsridhar@iitb.ac.in.  

Gopal K. Sarangi, TERI-SAS, New Delhi

Gopal K Sarangi is an economist, researcher and consultant in energy and climate nexus, energy markets and transition, infrastructure regulation and public policy. He has published several peer-reviewed research papers and is a speaker in national and international forums. He teaches at TERI-SAS, New Delhi. He has a PhD in Electricity Sector Reform in India, from TERI-SAS, New Delhi. E-mail: gopal.sarangi@terisas.ac.in.  

References

Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016). Next Generation 5G Networks: A Comprehensive Survey. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials.

Analysys Mason. (2020). IP interconnection on the internet: a white paper.

Andrews, J. G., & etal. (2014). What will 5G be? IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

Avella, J. R. (2016). Delphi Panels: Research Design, Procedures, Advantages, and Challenges. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 11, 305-321. doi:10.28945/3561

Baldwin, R., Cave, M., & Lodge, M. (Eds.). (2010). The Oxford Handbook of Regulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bauer, J. M., & Bohlin, E. (2018). Roles and Effects of Access Regulation in 5G Markets. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327447217.

Böckenförde, E.-W. (1993). Escritos sobre derechos fundamentales. (J. L. Menéndez, Trans.) Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Cabanillas-Carbonell, M., Perez-Martinez, J., & Zapata-Paulini, J. (2023). Contributions of the 5G Network with Respect to Poverty (SDG1), Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 15(14). doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411301

Carlsson, U. (2003). The Rise and Fall of NWICO: From a Vision of International Regulation to a Reality of Multilevel Governance. Nordicom Review, 2, 31-68.

Cunha, M. C., Marques, J., Dias, L. C., Cotera, I. R., & Triantaphyllidis, G. (2022, April 22). A Delphi Based Approach to the Assessment of New Marine Litter Reduction and Processing Technologies. Frontiers of Marine Science, 9. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.886581

Erk, J. (2004, Winter). Austria: A Federation without Federalism. Publius, 34(1), 1-20.

Forge, S., & Vu, K. (2020). Forming a 5G Strategy for developing countries: a note for policy makers. Telecommunications Policy, 44-101975.

Frias, Z., & Martinez, P. (2018). 5G Networks: Will technology and policy collide? Telecommunications Policy, 42(2018), 612-621.

Garrett, T., Setenareski, L. E., Peres, L. M., Bona, L. C., & Duarte Jr, E. P. (2022). A survey of Net Neutrality Regulations worldwide. Computer Law and Security Review, 44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105654

Häberle, P. (1962). Die Wesensgehaltgarantie des Art. 19 Abs. 2 Grundgesetz. Karlsruhe: C.F.Müller.

Habibi, A., Sarafrazi, A., & Izadyar, S. (2014). Delphi Technique Theoretical Framework in Qualitative Research. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 3(4), 8-13.

Humboldt, W. v. (1999). On Language: On the Diversity of Human Language Construction and its Influence on the Mental Development of the Human Species. (M. Losonsky, Ed., & P. Heath, Trans.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kantola, R. (2019). Net neutrality under EU Law- A Hindrance to 5G Success Conference Paper. 30th European Conference of the International telecommunications Society (ITS)" Towards a Connected and Automated Society". Helsinki, Finland.

Lee, N. T. (2019, Jan 9). Enabling opportunities: 5G, the internet of things, and communities of color. Retrieved from Brookings: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/enabling-opportunities-5g-the-internet-of-things-and-communities-of-color/

Levy, B., & Spiller, P. (. (1996). Regulations, Institutions and Commitment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (2002). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications.

Loo, R. (2002). The Delphi method: a powerful tool for strategic management. Journal of Police Strategy and Management, 25(4), 762-769.

Luhmann, N. (2004). Law as a Social System. (K. A. Ziegert, Trans.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Manley, A. R. (2013). The Policy Delphi: a method for identifying intended and unintended consequences of educational policy. Policy Futures in Education, 11(6), 755-768.

National Research Council. (2006). The Importance of Telecom and Telecom Research- Renewing US Telecom Research. Washington DC: The National Academies Press.

Oughton, E. J., Comini, N., Foster, V., & Hall, J. W. (2022). Policy choices can help keep 4G and 5G universal broadband affordable. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121409

Parsheera, S. (2018). Net neutrality in India: Sighting the Finish Line. Economic and Political Weekly Engage, 53(25).

Price, M. E., & Noll, R. G. (1998). A Communications Cornucopia: Markle Foundation Essays on Information Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

Pujol, F., Elayoubi, S. E., Markendahl, J., & Salahaldin, L. (2016). Mobile Telecommunications Ecosytem Evolutions with 5G. Communications and Strategies Montpellier(102), 109-130,155,158-9.

Rose-Ackerman, S., & Lindseth, P. L. (Eds.). (2010). Comparative Administrative Law. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Stocker, V., Smaragdakis, G., & Lehr, W. (2020). The State of Network Neutrality Regulation. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 50(1), 45-59.

Taleb, T., Ksentini, A., & Jantti, R. (2016). "Anything as a service" for 5G mobile systems. IEEE Network, 30(6), 84-91.

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. (2015). Consultation Paper on Regulatory Framework for Over-The-Top Services. www.trai.gov.in.

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. (2017). Consultation Paper on Net Neutrality. www.trai.gov.in.

TRAI. (2017). Recommendations on Net Neutrality. www.trai.gov.in.

Turoff, M. (2002). The Policy Delphi. Technological Forecasting.

UN ECLAC. (2021). Digital technologies for a new future. Santiago: United Nations.

Vogel, C., Zwolinsky, S., Griffiths , C., & et al. (2019). A Delphi study to build consensus on the definition and use of big data in obesity research. International Journal of Obesity, 43, 2573-2586.

Yaniv, I. (2011). Group diversity and decision quality: Amplification and attenuation of the framing effect. International Journal of Forecasting, 27(1), 41-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2010.05.009

Yoo, C. S., & Lambert, J. (2019). 5G and Net Neutrality. Penn law: Legal Scholarship Repository, University of Pennsylvania, Carey Law School.

Zartha Sossa, J. W., Halal, W., & Zarta, R. H. (2019). Delphi method: analysis of rounds, stakeholder and statistical indicators. Foresight, 21(5), 525-544. doi:10.1108/FS-11-2018-0095

Downloads

Published

2024-10-16

How to Cite

MITRA, Anuradha; SRIDHAR, V.; K. SARANGI, Gopal. Net Neutrality and 5G in India: A Policy Delphi Survey. Law, State and Telecommunications Review, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 2, p. 31–47, 2024. DOI: 10.26512/lstr.v16i2.52024. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/RDET/article/view/52024. Acesso em: 21 dec. 2024.