Targeted Advertising and Protection of Personal Data

Implementation in the Conditions of European Integration

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i1.49305

Keywords:

Advertising. Targeted Advertising. Process Innovation. Protection of Personal Data. European Experience. Integration.

Abstract

[Purpose] To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the essence, types of targeted advertising, and features of personal data protection in the context of using targeted advertising with the aim of aligning Ukrainian legislation with the requirements of the European Union. In particular, the study aims to analyze the nature of advertising and the role of targeted advertising in the modern world, identify the main advantages and disadvantages of using targeted advertising, characterize different types of targeted advertising (such as contextual advertising, advertising in social networks, actually targeted advertising, and retargeting), analyze problematic issues related to the protection of personal data of users during the use of targeting technologies in Ukraine, describe key regulatory documents in the field of personal data protection in the online space that is active in the European Union, and propose measures that can be adopted from Ukrainian legislation to enhance personal data protection during the use of targeted advertising.

[Methodology/Approach/Design] The analysis and synthesis method facilitated the examination of the essence of advertising and targeted advertising. Also, this method was used to characterize the different types of targeted advertising. The formal-legal and comparative-legal methods were utilized to analyze the norms of the European Union related to the protection of personal data. Lastly, the scenario method was employed to propose measures that could be adopted from Ukrainian legislation to enhance personal data protection during the use of targeted advertising. These methodological choices aimed to provide a comprehensive and well-founded analysis of targeted advertising and the protection of personal data within the context of aligning Ukrainian legislation with European Union requirements.

[Findings] Ensuring the protection of personal data during targeted advertising involves adhering to specific rules and principles. These include ensuring that the collection of information is done in a transparent and voluntary manner. Only relevant and necessary information should be collected, and it is important to guarantee the protection of the data once it has been obtained.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Olha Bondarenko, Sumy State University

Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Legal Disciplines and Procedure, Ukraine, Sumy State University. Address: 40000, Ukraine, Sumy, str. Petropavlivska, 57. E-mail: o.bondarenko@yur.sumdu.edu.ua.

Maryna Utkina, Department of Criminal Legal Disciplines and Procedure, Sumy State University

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer, Department of Criminal Legal Disciplines and Procedure, Sumy State University. E-mail: m.utkina@yur.sumdu.edu.ua.

Ruslana Dehtiar, Department of Criminal Law Disciplines and Judicial at Sumy State University

Graduate student of the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines and Judicial at Sumy State University. E-mail: r.dehtiar@yur.sumdu.edu.ua.

References

About advertising (1996). Law of Ukraine No. 270/96-ВР. Date of update: 31.03.2023. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/270/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Tex.

Agwu, M.E and Ikpefan, Ochei Ailemen and Atuma, Okpara and Achugamonu, Bede U. (2014) Conceptual Review of the Effects of Advertising on Consumer Buying Behaviour. International Review of Social Sciences, 2 (11), 502-518,

American Marketing Association (2020). https://www.ama.org/topics/advertising/,

Barsukova, O. (2022). From which social networks do Ukrainians get information? Poll. Ukrainian truth of life. https://life.pravda.com.ua/society/2022/02/15/247467/.

Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (1981) Strasbourg. https://rm.coe.int/1680078b37

Digital Services Act (2022). Commission welcomes political agreement on rules ensuring a safe and accountable online environment: European Commission website. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_2545.

Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and the Council (1995) "On the protection of natural persons during the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data". https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_242#Te.

Gebharta, G. (2022). Promising New GDPR Ruling Against Targeted Ads. https://www.eff.org/ru/deeplinks/2022/12/promising-new-gdpr-ruling-against-targeted-ads.

Jiang, Z., & Wu, D. (2022). Targeting Precision in Imperfect Targeted Advertising: Implications for the Regulation of Market Structure and Efficiency. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221082132.

Korsun, K. (2023). Probably, everyone who has opened a website has encountered the situation that the obtrusive banner "accept" or "accept" cookies. Ukrainian-Polish media platform, https://upmp.news/post_blog/mabut-kozhen-hto-vidkrivav-yakijs-veb-sajt-stikavsya-z-situatsiyeyu-shho-nav-yazlivij-baner-pogoditisya-abo-prijnyati -cookie files/.

Kovalchuk, S. (2019). Modern "guerrilla marketing. Marketing in Ukraine, 5, 38–40

Mironov, Y.B., Kramar, R.M. (2007). Basics of advertising. Drohobych: Enlightenment.

Okigbo, C.(1997). Advertising in Nigeria: Some Fundamental Issues, Lagos: An Amanda Publication

On the protection of personal data: Law of Ukraine (2010, June 1) No. 2297-IV. Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR). 2010, 34. Art. 481.

Pravdychenko, A. (2019). Personal data online: problems of regulation and prospects of protection]. Center for Democracy and Rule of Law: Website. https://cedem.org.ua/analytics/personalnidani-onlajn/

Popova, N. V. (2016). Basics of advertising: educational guide. Kharkiv.: VDELE Publishing House.

Shin, Jiwoong and Yu, Jungju (2021). Targeted Advertising and Consumer Inference. Marketing Science, 40(5), 900-922., http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3688258.

Semenenko, K. Yu., Bakulina, S. A. (2018). Peculiarities of using online promotion tools in the marketing activities of the enterprise. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University, Issue 19, part 3, 26–29.

Targeted advertising in social networks: what is it and what are its advantages (2021), https://ag.marketing/blog/targetovana-reklama-u-socmerezhah/#:~:text=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%20%D1%83%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85,%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%83%20%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%96%D0%B9%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97.

Telegei, N. V. (2019). Theoretical analysis of the concept of "Internet advertising": an interdisciplinary approach. Actual problems of psychology, Volume I, Issue 53, 44 – 50.

Voronko-Nevidnycha, T. V., Kalyuzhna, Yu. P., Khurdei, V. D. (2018). Advertising and advertising activity: training. Poltava, RVV PDAA.

Ullah, I., Boreli, R. & Kanhere, S.S. (2022). Privacy in targeted advertising on mobile devices: a survey. Int. J. Inf. Secur.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-022-00655-x.

Zayats, O. (2021). What is targeted advertising? Legion: Website, https://www.legion-marketing.com.ua/sho-take-targetovana-reklama/#:~:text=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%20%E2%80%93%20%D1%86%D0%B5%20%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F,%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%20%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96.

Zhao Jiang, Dan Wu (2022). Targeting Precision in Imperfect Targeted Advertising: Implications for the Regulation of Market Structure and Efficiency. SAGE Open, Vol. 12, Issue 1, https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244022108213.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-11

How to Cite

BONDARENKO, Olha; UTKINA, Maryna; DEHTIAR, Ruslana. Targeted Advertising and Protection of Personal Data: Implementation in the Conditions of European Integration. Law, State and Telecommunications Review, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 303–321, 2024. DOI: 10.26512/lstr.v16i1.49305. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/RDET/article/view/49305. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2024.