Introduction of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System

International experience

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v15i1.43439

Keywords:

Legal Science. Judge's Companion System. Court. Machine Civilisation. Computer Logic.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to determine ways to introduce artificial intelligence into the Ukrainian justice system.

[Methodology/Approach/Design] The methodological basis of the study consists of theoretical and specialised legal methods: philosophical approaches, general and special methods of modern legal science, which are to interpret the law, and also general scientific styles.

[Findings] During the study, the features of the use of artificial intelligence in the justice system were established and an analysis of international experience in the use of artificial intelligence in the justice system was conducted, which allowed identifying positive and negative aspects in the practice of other countries. In addition, problems that may hinder the development of artificial intelligence in the justice system of Ukraine and positive trends in the introduction of this innovative communication technology were identified. Based on the identified disadvantages and advantages of using artificial intelligence in justice, it was determined which systems should be implemented in the Ukrainian justice system, in particular the ‘judge's companion’ system. However, it is evident that at the moment artificial intelligence cannot completely replace people.

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Author Biographies

Olha Balynska, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

Full Doctor in Law and Professor at the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. E-mail: balynska8606-1@sci-uni.uk.

Olha Barabash, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

Full Doctor in Law and Vice-rector at the Department of General Legal Disciplines, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. E-mail: barabash@academics.com.de.

Dmytro Zabzaliuk, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

Full Doctor in Law and Head of the Department of General Legal Disciplines, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. E-mail: zabzaliuk@resercher.be.

Ruslan Shehavtsov, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

PhD in Law and Dean of the Faculty for Training Investigators, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. E-mail: shehavtsov@scientific-community.com.de.

Nataliya Stetsyuk, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

PhD in Law and Associate Professor at the Department of Theory of Law, Constitutional and Private Law, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. E-mail: stetsyuk@educ.com.pl.

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Published

2023-04-25

How to Cite

BALYNSKA, Olha; BARABASH, Olha; ZABZALIUK, Dmytro; SHEHAVTSOV, Ruslan; STETSYUK, Nataliya. Introduction of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System: International experience. Law, State and Telecommunications Review, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 58–69, 2023. DOI: 10.26512/lstr.v15i1.43439. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/RDET/article/view/43439. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2024.