Compreendendo o novo episódio da grande rivalidade do poder na África através de lentes neorrealistas: a competição sino-americana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20889/M47e20014Palavras-chave:
África, China, Rivalidade sino-americana, Política Externa dos Estados Unidos, Política Externa da ChinaResumo
Este estudo revela as implicações para os interesses dos EUA do extenso envolvimento da China com a África. Entendendo o sistema internacional através de lentes neorrealistas, o fortalecimento dos laços com os países africanos constitui uma ameaça sistêmica aos interesses norte-americanos de várias maneiras. O primeiro é a busca da China por petróleo africano. O segundo diz respeito à política de não-interferência da China nos assuntos domésticos dos países africanos. A terceira são as implicações do amplo envolvimento da China com a África no sistema internacional de posições dos EUA. Esses três desafios juntos têm potencial para perturbar a distribuição de poder existente no sistema internacional que favorece os EUA.
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